different between incarcerate vs commit
incarcerate
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin incarceratus, past participle of incarcerare (“to imprison”), from Latin in (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning "put behind lines (bars)" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).
See also carcerate and cancer.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?n?k??.s???e?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?n?k??.s???e?t/
Verb
incarcerate (third-person singular simple present incarcerates, present participle incarcerating, simple past and past participle incarcerated)
- To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times (retrieved 24 September 2013):
- Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times (retrieved 24 September 2013):
- To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in.
Usage notes
As a Latinate term, somewhat formal, compared to imprison.
Synonyms
- imprison
- jail
Derived terms
- incarceration
Related terms
- carceral
- carcerate
- decarcerate
Translations
Further reading
- incarcerate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- incarcerate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Italian
Verb
incarcerate
- second-person plural present of incarcerare
- second-person plural imperative of incarcerare
- feminine plural past participle of incarcerare
Anagrams
- accentrerai
incarcerate From the web:
- what incarcerated means
- what's incarcerated hernia
- incarcerated what does it mean
- what does incarcerated
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- what country incarcerates the most
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- what causes incarcerated hernia
commit
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin committ? (“to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.”), from com- (“together”) + mitt? (“to send”). See mission.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??m?t/
- Rhymes: -?t
- Hyphenation: com?mit
Verb
commit (third-person singular simple present commits, present participle committing, simple past and past participle committed)
- (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
- (transitive) To put in charge of a jailer; to imprison.
- (transitive) To have (a person) enter an establishment, such as a hospital or asylum, as a patient.
- (transitive) To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
- To join a contest; to match; followed by with.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dr. H. More to this entry?)
- (transitive, intransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
- 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton
- You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without committing the honour of your sovereign.
- 1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington
- Any sudden assent to the proposal […] might possibly be considered as committing the faith of the United States.
- 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton
- (transitive, computing) To make a set of changes permanent.
- (transitive, obsolete, Latinism) To confound.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.
Usage notes
To commit, entrust, consign. These words have in common the idea of transferring from oneself to the care and custody of another. Commit is the widest term, and may express only the general idea of delivering into the charge of another; as, to commit a lawsuit to the care of an attorney; or it may have the special sense of entrusting with or without limitations, as to a superior power, or to a careful servant, or of consigning, as to writing or paper, to the flames, or to prison. To entrust denotes the act of committing to the exercise of confidence or trust; as, to entrust a friend with the care of a child, or with a secret. To consign is a more formal act, and regards the thing transferred as placed chiefly or wholly out of one's immediate control; as, to consign a pupil to the charge of his instructor; to consign goods to an agent for sale; to consign a work to the press.
Derived terms
- commit suicide
- commit to memory
Related terms
- commission
- commitment
- committal
- committee
- noncommittal
- mission
Translations
References
Further reading
- commit in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- commit in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Noun
commit (plural commits)
- (computing) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction or source code into a source control repository), making it a permanent change.
Translations
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.mi/
Verb
commit
- third-person singular past historic of commettre
commit From the web:
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- what committees is ted cruz on
- what committees is josh hawley on
- what committees is bernie sanders on
- what committees is pat toomey on
- what committees is roy blunt on
- what committees is rob portman on
- what committee is eric swalwell on
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