different between incarcerate vs restrain
incarcerate
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin incarceratus, past participle of incarcerare (“to imprison”), from Latin in (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning "put behind lines (bars)" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).
See also carcerate and cancer.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?n?k??.s???e?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?n?k??.s???e?t/
Verb
incarcerate (third-person singular simple present incarcerates, present participle incarcerating, simple past and past participle incarcerated)
- To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times (retrieved 24 September 2013):
- Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times (retrieved 24 September 2013):
- To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in.
Usage notes
As a Latinate term, somewhat formal, compared to imprison.
Synonyms
- imprison
- jail
Derived terms
- incarceration
Related terms
- carceral
- carcerate
- decarcerate
Translations
Further reading
- incarcerate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- incarcerate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Italian
Verb
incarcerate
- second-person plural present of incarcerare
- second-person plural imperative of incarcerare
- feminine plural past participle of incarcerare
Anagrams
- accentrerai
incarcerate From the web:
- what incarcerated means
- what's incarcerated hernia
- incarcerated what does it mean
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- what causes incarcerated hernia
restrain
English
Etymology
From Middle English restreinen, a borrowing from Old French restreindre, from Latin r?stringere, present active infinitive of r?string? (“fasten, tighten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???st?e?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
- Hyphenation: re?strain
Verb
restrain (third-person singular simple present restrains, present participle restraining, simple past and past participle restrained)
- (transitive) To control or keep in check.
- (transitive) To deprive of liberty.
- (transitive) To restrict or limit.
- He was restrained by the straitjacket.
Synonyms
- (control or keep in check): check, limit, restrain, withstrain; See also Thesaurus:curb
- (deprive of liberty): confine, detain
Related terms
- constrain
- restraint
- restrict
Translations
Anagrams
- arrestin, retrains, strainer, terrains, trainers, transire
restrain From the web:
- what restraint means
- what restraining order
- what restrain means
- what restraint is used for saphenous venipuncture
- what restraining order means
- what restaurants are near me
- what restraints are used in mental health
- what restraints are used in aged care
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