different between impetuous vs irrepressible

impetuous

English

Etymology

From Middle English impetuous, from Old French impetueux, from Late Latin impetu?sus (violent), from Latin impetus (attack, violence).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /im?p?t?u?s/

Adjective

impetuous (comparative more impetuous, superlative most impetuous)

  1. Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner.
    • 1880, John Weeks Moore, Complete Encyclopaedia of Music, "Beethoven, Louis Van":
      But it was natural, that the impetuous, restless young artist should incline more to excess of strength than of delicacy in his playing.
  2. Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.
    • 1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, vol. II, chapter I:
      He stands, and views in the faint rays
      Far, far below, the torrent's rising surge,
      And listens to the wild impetuous roar
    • 1917 rev. 1925, Ezra Pound, "Canto I"
      Unsheathed the narrow sword,
      I sat to keep off the impetuous impotent dead ...

Synonyms

  • impulsive
  • hasty
  • rash
  • hotheaded

Derived terms

  • impetuously
  • impetuousness

Translations

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irrepressible

English

Etymology

ir- +? repressible

Adjective

irrepressible (not generally comparable, comparative more irrepressible, superlative most irrepressible)

  1. Not containable or controllable.
    • 1858, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, ch. 15:
      [...] here the two friends burst into a variety of giggles, and glanced from time to time, over the tops of their pocket-handkerchiefs, at Nicholas, who from a state of unmixed astonishment, gradually fell into one of irrepressible laughter [...]
  2. (of a person) Especially high-spirited, outspoken, or insistent.
    • 1875, Wilkie Collins, The Law and the Lady, ch. 3:
      The irrepressible landlady gave the freest expression to her feelings.
    • 1901, Frank Norris, The Octopus, Book II, Conclusion:
      "The irrepressible Yank is knocking at the doors of their temples and he will want to sell 'em carpet-sweepers for their harems."
    • 1963 July 12, "People," Time:
      It was Paris' irrepressible High Fashion Doyenne Gabrielle ("Coco") Chanel, 80, so-soing this and high-hatting that, while Women's Wear Daily took notes.
    • 2012 July 24, Mel Watkins, "Sherman Hemsley, ‘Jeffersons’ Star, Is Dead at 74," New York Times (retrieved 16 June 2013):
      High-strung and irrepressible, George Jefferson quickly became one of America’s most popular television characters, a high-energy, combative black man who backed down to no one.

Translations

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