different between hurt vs dolor

English

Etymology

From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter ("to ram into, strike, collide with"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *h?rt (“a battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hr?tan?, *hreutan? (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *h?rtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”).

Alternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hj?rtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hû(r)t, IPA^(key): /h??t/
• (General American) enPR: hûrt, IPA^(key): /h?t/
• Rhymes: -??(?)t

Verb

hurt (third-person singular simple present hurts, present participle hurting, simple past and past participle hurt)

1. (transitive) To cause (a creature) physical pain and/or injury.

2. (transitive) To cause (somebody) emotional pain.

   He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.

3. (intransitive) To be painful.

4. (transitive) To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede.

   Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.

Synonyms

• (to be painful): smart
• (to cause physical pain and/or injury): wound, injure, dere

Derived terms

• hurtle
• wouldn't hurt a fly

Translations

See also

• ache

Adjective

hurt (comparative more hurt, superlative most hurt)

1. Wounded, physically injured.
2. Pained.

Synonyms

• (wounded): imbrued, injured, wounded; see also Thesaurus:wounded
• (pained): aching, sore, suffering

Translations

Noun

hurt (plural hurts)

1. An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.
2. (archaic) A bodily injury causing pain; a wound or bruise.
   • 1605, Shakespeare, King Lear vii

     I have received a hurt.

   • The cause is a temperate conglutination ; for both bodies are clammy and viscous , and do bridle the deflux of humours to the hurts , without penning them in too much

   • The pains of sickness and hurts […] all men feel.

3. (archaic) injury; damage; detriment; harm
4. (heraldry) A roundel azure (blue circular spot).
5. (engineering) A band on a trip-hammer helve, bearing the trunnions.
6. A husk.

Translations

Related terms

• hurty

References

Anagrams

• Ruth, Thur, ruth, thru, thur

Polish

Etymology

From Middle High German hurt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xurt/

Noun

hurt m inan

1. wholesale

Declension

Derived terms

• (adjective) hurtowy
• (nouns) hurtownia, hurtownik

Further reading

• hurt in Polish dictionaries at PWN

English

Alternative forms

• dolour (British)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English dolour, borrowed from Anglo-Norman dolour, mainland Old French dolor (modern douleur), from Latin dolor (“pain, grief”). Doublet of dol.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?l?(?)/, /?do?l?(?)/
• Rhymes: -?l?(?)
• Homophone: dollar (some accents)

Noun

dolor (countable and uncountable, plural dolors)

1. (literary) Sorrow, grief, misery or anguish.
2. A unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes.

   Synonym: dol

   Antonym: hedon

Translations

See also

• (unit of pain): util

Anagrams

• drool, loord

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dol?rem.

Noun

dolor m (plural dolores)

1. pain

Related terms

• doler

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan dolor, from Latin dolor, dol?r (“pain, sorrow”), from Proto-Italic *dol?s, from Proto-Indo-European *dolh??s, derived from the root *delh?- (“to split, divide”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -o(?)

Noun

dolor m or f (plural dolors)

1. pain of a continuing nature, especially that of rheumatism
2. sorrow or grief of a continuing nature

Derived terms

• dolor reumàtic
• Dolors

Related terms

• doler, doldre (verb)
• dolorós (adjective)

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish dolor (“pain”).

Noun

dolor

1. pain; ache

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish dolor, from Latin dolor, dol?rem.

Noun

dolor f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ??????)

1. pain

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *dol?s, from Proto-Indo-European *delh?- (“to hew, to split”, verbal root).

Synchronically, from dole? +? -or.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?do.lor/, [?d?????r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?do.lor/, [?d???l?r]

Noun

dolor m (genitive dol?ris); third declension

1. pain, ache, hurt
2. anguish, grief, sorrow
3. indignation, resentment, anger

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Related terms

Descendants

References

• dolor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• dolor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dolor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• dolor in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Occitan

Alternative forms

• doulour (Mistralian)

Etymology

From Old Occitan dolor, from Latin dolor, dol?rem (“pain, sorrow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [du?lu]

Noun

dolor m or f (plural dolors)

1. pain

Related terms

• dòlre / dòler

Old French

Alternative forms

• dolur, dulor, dulur

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dol?rem.

Noun

dolor m (oblique plural dolors, nominative singular dolors, nominative plural dolor)

1. pain; suffering

Related terms

Descendants

• ? English: dolour
• French: douleur f

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin dolor, dol?rem.

Noun

dolor m or f

1. pain

Related terms

• doloros (adjective)

Descendants

• Catalan: dolor
• Occitan: dolor

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish dolor, from Latin dol?rem, accusative of dolor (“pain; grief”), from Proto-Italic *dol?s, from Proto-Indo-European *dolh??s, derived from the root *delh?- (“to split, divide”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /do?lo?/, [d?o?lo?]
• Rhymes: -o?

Noun

dolor m (plural dolores)

1. pain, ache, aching soreness, tenderness (physical)

2. grief
3. sorrow, hurt, pain, suffering (emotional, mental)
4. sore (in certain expressions)

5. heartache

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms