different between hoodlum vs lout
hoodlum
English
Etymology
First attested in a December 1866 Daily Alta California article, which mentions "the 'Hoodlum Gang' of juvenile thieves". Several possible origins have been proposed. It may derive from a Germanic word like Swabian hudelum (“disorderly”) or Bavarian Haderlump (“ragamuffin”).
Herbert Asbury's book The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld (1933, A. A. Knopf, New York) says the word originated in San Francisco from a particular street gang's call to unemployed Irishmen to "huddle 'em" (to beat up Chinese migrants), after which San Francisco newspapers took to calling street gangs "hoodlums".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?hu?dl?m/, /?h?dl?m/
- Hyphenation: hood?lum
Noun
hoodlum (plural hoodlums)
- A gangster; a hired thug.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:criminal
- A rough or violent youth.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:troublemaker
Usage notes
- A short form, "hood," also exists.
- A nonstandard, jocular plural hoodla (treating the word like a Latin noun) also exists.
- The behavior of a hoodlum may be referred to as "hoodlumism."
Translations
References
Further reading
- “Frederick Bee History Project”, in (Please provide the title of the work)?[2], accessed October 4, 2014
hoodlum From the web:
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lout
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la?t/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /l??t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
Etymology 1
Of dialectal origin, likely from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”) from Old English lutian from Proto-Germanic *lut?n?. Cognate with Old Norse lútr (“stooping”), Gothic ???????????????????? (lut?n, “to deceive”). Non-Germanic cognates are probably Old Church Slavonic ??????? (luditi, “to deceive”), Serbo-Croatian lud and Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”).
Noun
lout (plural louts)
- A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:troublemaker
- A clownish, awkward fellow; a bumpkin.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bumpkin
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)
- (obsolete, transitive) To treat as a lout or fool; to neglect; to disappoint.
Etymology 2
From Middle English louten, from Old English l?tan, from Proto-Germanic *l?tan?. Cognate with Old Norse lúta, Danish lude (“to bend”), Norwegian lute (“stoop”), Swedish luta.
Verb
lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)
- (intransitive, archaic) To bend, bow, stoop.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.i:
- He faire the knight saluted, louting low, / Who faire him quited, as that courteous was [...].
- 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, vol. 1:
- He took the cup in his hand and, louting low, returned his best thanks [...].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.i:
References
Anagrams
- Toul, tolu, ulto
lout From the web:
- what lout means
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- loutish meaning
- what's louth mean
- louth what to do
- loutro what to do
- loutraki what to do
- louth what to see
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