different between hollow vs incompetent

English

Alternative forms

• hallow
• holler (nonstandard: dialectal, especially Southern US)

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?h?l.??/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?h?.lo?/
  • (Southern American English, Appalachia) IPA^(key): /h?l?/
• Rhymes: -?l??

Etymology 1

From Middle English holow, holowe, holwe, holw?, holgh, from Old English holh (“a hollow”), from Proto-Germanic *halhwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *?el?wos. Cognate with Old High German huliwa and hulwa, Middle High German hülwe. Perhaps related to hole.

Noun

hollow (plural hollows)

1. A small valley between mountains.
   • c. 1710–20, Matthew Prior, The First Hymn Of Callimachus: To Jupiter

     Forests grew upon the barren hollows.
2. A sunken area or unfilled space in something solid; a cavity, natural or artificial.

3. (figuratively) A feeling of emptiness.

4. (US) A sunken area.

Translations

Verb

hollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)

1. (transitive) to make a hole in something; to excavate

Etymology 2

From Middle English holowe, holwe, holu?, holgh, from the noun (see above).

Adjective

hollow (comparative hollower, superlative hollowest)

1. (of something solid) Having an empty space or cavity inside.

   a hollow tree; a hollow sphere

2. (of a sound) Distant, eerie; echoing, reverberating, as if in a hollow space; dull, muffled; often low-pitched.
   • 1903, George Gordon Byron, On Leaving Newstead Abbey

     Through thy battlements, Newstead, the hollow winds whistle:

3. (figuratively) Without substance; having no real or significant worth; meaningless.

   a hollow victory

4. (figuratively) Insincere, devoid of validity; specious.

   a hollow promise

5. Concave; gaunt; sunken.
   • c. 1596-1599, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice

     To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow

6. (gymnastics) Pertaining to hollow body position

Derived terms

• hollow leg

Translations

Adverb

hollow (not comparable)

1. (colloquial) Completely, as part of the phrase beat hollow or beat all hollow.

Etymology 3

Compare holler.

Verb

hollow (third-person singular simple present hollows, present participle hollowing, simple past and past participle hollowed)

1. To call or urge by shouting; to hollo.
   • 1814. Sir Walter Scott, Waverley

     He has hollowed the hounds.

Interjection

hollow

1. Alternative form of hollo

References

• hollow in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

English

Etymology

From French incompétent, from Late Latin incompetentem, from Latin incompet?ns.

Adjective

incompetent (comparative more incompetent, superlative most incompetent)

1. Unskilled; lacking the degree of ability that would normally be expected.

   Synonym: inept

   Having an incompetent lawyer may be grounds for a retrial, but the lawyer in question probably doesn't know that.

2. Unable to make rational decisions, insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.

   The charged was judged incompetent to stand trial, at least until his medication started working.

3. (medicine) Of the cervix: opening too early in pregnancy, provoking the baby to be born.
4. (geology) Not resistant to deformation or flow.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:bad

Derived terms

• incompetently

Related terms

• incompetence
• incompetency

Translations

Noun

incompetent (plural incompetents)

1. A person who is incompetent.

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin incompet?ns, attested from 1696.

Adjective

incompetent (masculine and feminine plural incompetents)

1. incompetent

   Antonym: competent

Related terms

• incompetència

References

Further reading

• “incompetent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “incompetent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “incompetent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Etymology

Likely borrowed, ultimately from Latin incompet?ns. Equivalent to in- +? competent.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???.k?m.p??t?nt/
• Hyphenation: in?com?pe?tent
• Rhymes: -?nt

Adjective

incompetent (comparative incompetenter, superlative incompetentst)

1. incompetent

Inflection

Related terms

• incompetentie

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin incompet?ns.

Adjective

incompetent m (feminine singular incompetenta, masculine plural incompetents, feminine plural incompetentas)

1. incompetent

   Antonym: competent

Related terms

• incompeténcia

Romanian

Etymology

From French incompétent

Adjective

incompetent m or n (feminine singular incompetent?, masculine plural incompeten?i, feminine and neuter plural incompetente)

1. incompetent

Declension