different between heave vs draw
heave
English
Etymology
From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjan? (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh?pyéti, from the root *keh?p-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hi?v/
- Rhymes: -i?v
Verb
heave (third-person singular simple present heaves, present participle heaving, simple past heaved or hove, past participle heaved or hove or hoven or heft)
- (transitive) To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).
- We heaved the chest-of-drawers on to the second-floor landing.
- (transitive) To throw, cast.
- They heaved rocks into the pond.
- The cap'n hove the body overboard.
- (intransitive) To rise and fall.
- Her chest heaved with emotion.
- 1718, Matthew Prior, Solomon on the Vanity of the World
- Frequent for breath his panting bosom heaves.
- (transitive) To utter with effort.
- She heaved a sigh and stared out of the window.
- (transitive, nautical) To pull up with a rope or cable.
- Heave up the anchor there, boys!
- (transitive, archaic) To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards.
- 1647, Robert Herrick, Noble Numbers
- Here a little child I stand, / Heaving up my either hand.
- 1647, Robert Herrick, Noble Numbers
- (intransitive) To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound.
- 1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap
- 17 June, 1857, Edward Everett, The Statue of Warren
- the heaving sods of Bunker Hill
- 1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- (transitive, mining, geology) To displace (a vein, stratum).
- (transitive, now rare) To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions.
- The wind heaved the waves.
- (transitive, intransitive, nautical) To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation.
- to heave the ship ahead
- (intransitive) To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.
- The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.
- (intransitive) To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.
- 1687, Francis Atterbury, a sermon, An Answer to some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther, and the Original of the Reformation at Oxford
- She [The Church of England] had struggled and heaved at a reformation ever since Wickliff's days.
- 1687, Francis Atterbury, a sermon, An Answer to some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther, and the Original of the Reformation at Oxford
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To rob; to steal from; to plunder.
Derived terms
- heave in sight
- heave to
- overheave
- two, six, heave or two six heave (see in Wikipedia)
- upheave
Related terms
- heavy
- heft
Descendants
- ? Danish: hive
- ? Faroese: hiva
- ? Norwegian Nynorsk: hiva, hive
- ? Norwegian Bokmål: hive
- ? Scanian: hyva
- Hallandian: hiva
- ? Swedish: hiva
- Sudermannian: hyva
- ? Westrobothnian: hyv
Translations
Noun
heave (plural heaves)
- An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.
- An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc.
- A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode.
- (nautical) The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time. Compare pitch.
- An effort to vomit; retching.
- (rare, only used attributively as in "heave line" or "heave horse") Broken wind in horses.
- (cricket) A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory
Translations
References
Anagrams
- hevea
heave From the web:
- what heaven looks like
- what heaven
- what heaven is like
- what heaven means to me lyrics
- what heaven will be like
- what heaven really looks like
draw
English
Etymology
From Middle English drawen, dra?en, dragen, from Old English dragan (“to draw, drag, pull”), from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *dragan?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?reg?- (“to draw, pull”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d???/
- Rhymes: -??
- Homophone: drawer (UK)
- (US) IPA(key): /d??/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /d??/
Verb
draw (third-person singular simple present draws, present participle drawing, simple past drew, past participle drawn or (colloquial and nonstandard) drew)
- To move or develop something.
- To sketch; depict with lines; to produce a picture with pencil, crayon, chalk, etc. on paper, cardboard, etc.
- 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Retaliation
- A flattering painter who made it his care / To draw men as they ought to be, not as they are.
- 1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Retaliation
- To deduce or infer.
- (intransitive, transitive, of drinks, especially tea) To steep, leave temporarily so as to allow the flavour to increase.
- (transitive) To take or procure from a place of deposit; to call for and receive from a fund, etc.
- To take into the lungs; to inhale.
- Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. […] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.
- 1979, Monty Python, Always Look on the Bright Side of Life
- So always look on the bright side of death / Just before you draw your terminal breath
- (used with prepositions and adverbs) To move; to come or go.
- To approach, come to, or arrive at a point in time or a process.
- (transitive) To obtain from some cause or origin; to infer from evidence or reasons; to deduce from premises; to derive.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
- We do not draw the moral lessons we might from history.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
- (transitive, obsolete) To withdraw.
- (archaic) To draw up (a document).
- To sketch; depict with lines; to produce a picture with pencil, crayon, chalk, etc. on paper, cardboard, etc.
- To exert or experience force.
- (transitive) To drag, pull.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter VIII
- Lys shuddered, and I put my arm around her and drew her to me; and thus we sat throughout the hot night. She told me of her abduction and of the fright she had undergone, and together we thanked God that she had come through unharmed, because the great brute had dared not pause along the danger-infested way.
- At the last moment Mollie, the foolish, pretty white mare who drew Mr. Jones's trap, came mincing daintily in, chewing at a lump of sugar.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter VIII
- (intransitive) To pull; to exert strength in drawing anything; to have force to move anything by pulling.
- To pull out, unsheathe (as a gun from a holster, or a tooth).
- To undergo the action of pulling or dragging.
- (archery) To pull back the bowstring and its arrow in preparation for shooting.
- (of curtains, etc.) To close.
- (of curtains, etc.) To open.
- (card games) To take the top card of a deck into hand.
- (transitive) To drag, pull.
- (fluidic) To remove or separate or displace.
- To extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out, primarily water or blood.
- The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep.
- 1705, George Cheyne, Philosophical Principles of Religion Natural and Revealed
- Spirits, by distillations, may be drawn out of vegetable juices, which shall flame and fume of themselves.
- To drain by emptying; to suck dry.
- 1705, Richard Wiseman, Tumours, Gun Shot Wounds, &c.
- Sucking and drawing the breast dischargeth the milk as fast as it can be generated.
- 1705, Richard Wiseman, Tumours, Gun Shot Wounds, &c.
- (figuratively) To extract; to force out; to elicit; to derive.
- To sink in water; to require a depth for floating.
- (intransitive, medicine, dated) To work as an epispastic; said of a blister, poultice, etc.
- (intransitive) To have a draught; to transmit smoke, gases, etc.
- (analogous) To consume, for example, power.
- To extract a liquid, or cause a liquid to come out, primarily water or blood.
- To change in size or shape.
- To extend in length; to lengthen; to protract; to stretch.
- 1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People
- the huge Offa's dike which he drew from the mouth of Wye to that of Dee
- 1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People
- (intransitive) To become contracted; to shrink.
- To extend in length; to lengthen; to protract; to stretch.
- To attract or be attracted.
- To attract.
- To induce (a reticent person) to speak.
- (hunting) To search for game.
- 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, p.87:
- On one of my expeditions, after a stormy night, at the end of March, the hounds drew all day without finding a fox.
- 1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, p.87:
- To cause.
- (intransitive) To exert an attractive force; (figuratively) to act as an inducement or enticement.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, Or, A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries
- These following bodies do not draw: smaragd, achates, corneolus, pearl, jaspis, chalcedonius, alabaster, porphyry, coral, marble, touchstone, haematites, or bloodstone […]
- Keep a watch upon the particular bias which nature has fixed in their minds, that it may not draw too much.
- 1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum, Or, A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries
- To attract.
- (usually as draw on or draw upon) To rely on; utilize as a source.
- January 19 1782, Benjamin Franklin, letter to John Jay
- but I would have you draw on me for a Quarter at present which shall be paid
- January 19 1782, Benjamin Franklin, letter to John Jay
- To disembowel.
- 1709, William King, The Art of Cookery
- In private draw your poultry, clean your tripe.
- 1709, William King, The Art of Cookery
- (transitive or intransitive) To end a game in a draw (with neither side winning).
- To choose by means of a random selection process.
- To select by the drawing of lots.
- 1784, Edward Augustus Freeman, An essay on parliamentary representation, and the magistracies of our boroughs royal: […]
- Provided magistracies were filled by men freely chosen or drawn.
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
- In the drawing of lots, my sister drew her own room, and I drew Master B.'s.
- 1784, Edward Augustus Freeman, An essay on parliamentary representation, and the magistracies of our boroughs royal: […]
- (transitive) To win in a lottery or similar game of chance.
- (poker) To trade in cards for replacements in draw poker games; to attempt to improve one's hand with future cards. See also draw out.
- To select by the drawing of lots.
- (curling) To make a shot that lands gently in the house (the circular target) without knocking out other stones.
- (cricket) To play (a short-length ball directed at the leg stump) with an inclined bat so as to deflect the ball between the legs and the wicket.
- (golf) To hit (the ball) with the toe of the club so that it is deflected toward the left.
- (billiards) To strike (the cue ball) below the center so as to give it a backward rotation which causes it to take a backward direction on striking another ball.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
draw (countable and uncountable, plural draws)
- The result of a contest that neither side has won; a tie.
- The game ended in a draw.
- The procedure by which the result of a lottery is determined.
- The draw is on Saturday.
- Something that attracts e.g. a crowd.
- 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 27:
- After It, Clara became one of the top box-office draws in Hollywood, but her popularity was short lived.
- 2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 27:
- (cricket) The result of a two-innings match in which at least one side did not complete all their innings before time ran out (as distinguished from a tie).
- (golf) A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves intentionally to the left. See hook, slice, fade.
- (curling) A shot that is intended to land gently in the house (the circular target) without knocking out other stones; cf. takeout.
- (geography) A dry stream bed that drains surface water only during periods of heavy rain or flooding.
- 1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Mirado Modern Classics, paperback edition, page 15
- The garden, curiously enough, was a quarter of a mile from the house, and the way to it led up a shallow draw past the cattle corral.
- 1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Mirado Modern Classics, paperback edition, page 15
- (slang, countable) A bag of cannabis.
- 2011, Yvonne Ellis, Daughter, Arise: A Journey from Devastation to Restoration (page 54)
- So my friends and I would all chip in money to get a bag of weed or a draw.
- 2011, Yvonne Ellis, Daughter, Arise: A Journey from Devastation to Restoration (page 54)
- (slang, uncountable) Cannabis.
- 2017, Michael Coleman, Old Skool Rave (page 139)
- Mick spoke to Simon, who was more of a drinker. He said that people who smoked draw were boring.
- 2017, Michael Coleman, Old Skool Rave (page 139)
- In a commission-based job, an advance on future (potential) commissions given to an employee by the employer.
- (poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.
- (archery) The act of pulling back the strings in preparation of firing.
- (sports) The spin or twist imparted to a ball etc. by a drawing stroke.
Synonyms
- (The result of a contest in which neither side has won): stalemate
- (dry stream bed that drains water during periods of heavy precipitation): dry creek
Derived terms
Translations
References
- draw at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- -ward, Ward, ward
Welsh
Etymology
Related to Breton treu, Old Breton dydreu, didreu.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dra?u?/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /drau?/
Adverb
draw
- there, yonder, beyond
- Synonyms: acw, hwnt
- over
Usage notes
This adverb, originally the a soft-mutated form of traw, is found almost exclusively as unmutatable draw today except in literary contexts where forms such as aspirate-mutated thraw may be encountered.
Derived terms
- draw fama (“over here”)
- draw fan hyn (“over here”)
- draw fanna (“over there”)
- draw ’na (“over there”)
- mas draw (“exceedingly”)
- ochr draw (“other side, far side”)
- pen draw (“far end, limit”)
- trwyddo draw (“through and through”)
- tu draw (“beyond”)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “draw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
draw From the web:
- what drawing is tonight
- what drawn and talk of peace
- what draws water back to the earth
- what draws out a splinter
- what draws out infection
- what drawing tablets work with chromebook
- what draw weight for deer
- what draws gnats
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