different between hop vs vault
hop
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /h?p/
- Rhymes: -?p
- (US) IPA(key): /h?p/
Etymology 1
From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *hupp?n? (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).
Noun
hop (plural hops)
- A short jump.
- A jump on one leg.
- A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that take place on a private plane.
- (sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
- (US, dated) A dance; a gathering for the purpose of dancing.
- (networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)
- (intransitive) To jump a short distance.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter V
- When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
- Synonyms: jump, leap
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter V
- (intransitive) To jump on one foot.
- (intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity.
- (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.
- (transitive) To jump onto, or over
- (intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
- (obsolete) To walk lame; to limp.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- To dance.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Smollett to this entry?)
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.
Noun
hop (plural hops)
- The plant (Humulus lupulus) from whose flowers beer or ale is brewed.
- (usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
- (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:opium
- 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, p. 177:
- ‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’
- The fruit of the dog rose; a hip.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)
- (transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer
- (intransitive) To gather hops.
Anagrams
- OHP, PHO, POH, Pho, pOH, pho, poh
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hopp (“jump”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?p/, [h?b?]
Noun
hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)
- jump
Inflection
Etymology 2
See hoppe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?p/, [h?b?]
Verb
hop
- imperative of hoppe
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??p/
- Hyphenation: hop
- Rhymes: -?p
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hoppe, ultimately from Latin upupa (“hoopoe”), which may have been borrowed through Old French huppe.
Noun
hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)
- hoopoe, the species Upupa epops or an individual of this species
- any bird of the family Upupidae
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. Compare Old Saxon hoppo, Old High German hopfo, Middle English hoppe.
Noun
hop f (uncountable)
- hop, Humulus lupulus
Derived terms
- drooghoppen
- hoppig
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hop
- ? Japanese: ???
Etymology 3
From hoppen, huppen (“to hop”).
Interjection
hop
- go, get going
Noun
hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)
- a hop, a short jump
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “hop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Finnish
Etymology
Either a clipping of hoppu, or directly from Swedish hopp (“jump”). Consider also the synonym hopoti (“horse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?hop/, [?ho?p]
- Rhymes: -op
- Syllabification: hop
Interjection
hop
- General spurring interjection.
- Used to entice a horse into a run.
- 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
- Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
- Hop horse to Huttala ...
- Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
- 1913 SKVR IX1 352. Renko. Salo Aukusti. HO 24 239. 13.
- Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
- ... Hop mare ...
- Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
- 1915 SKVR XIV 1026. Myrskylä. Salminen, T. 117. 15.
- Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
- Hop horse to church / Run to the front of grandmother's granary ...
- Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
- 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
Synonyms
- hopoti
- hopoti hoi
Related terms
- hopo
- hoppa
- hopotiti hoi
- hoputtaa
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /?p/
Interjection
hop
- Voila!, hey presto!
Further reading
- “hop” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch hoofd (“head”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hop/
- Hyphenation: hop
Noun
hop
- head, (of an organisation), chief, boss
- Synonym: kepala
Further reading
- “hop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)
- Alternative form of hap (“hop; blow”)
Declension
Further reading
- "hop" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr.
Noun
hop m (definite singular hopen, indefinite plural hoper, definite plural hopene)
- heap, pile, crowd, multitude, cluster
Derived terms
- stjernehop
References
- “hop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr. Akin to English heap
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu?p/
Noun
hop m (definite singular hopen, indefinite plural hopar, definite plural hopane)
- flock, heap, gathering
Derived terms
References
- “hop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Southern Ohlone
Noun
hop
- redwood tree
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr
Pronunciation
Noun
hop c
- heap, collection; a whole bunch
Related terms
- hopa
hop From the web:
- what hop up goes on the sentinel
- what hope means
- what hops are in heady topper
- what hope an eden prophesied
- what hopeless mean
- what hopeless romantic means
- what hope means to me
- what hops are in bud light
vault
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /v?lt/, /v??lt/
- (US) IPA(key): /v?lt/, /v?lt/
- Rhymes: -??lt, -?lt
- Homophone: volt (in some accents)
- The l was originally suppressed in pronunciation.
Etymology 1
From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *vol?ta, a regularization of Latin vol?ta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (“roll, turn”). Cognate with Spanish vuelta (“turn”). Doublet of volute.
Noun
vault (plural vaults)
- An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.
- 1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault
- 1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
- Any arched ceiling or roof.
- (figuratively) Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly the sky and caves.
- 1636, George Sandys, A Paraphrase on Job
- the silent vaults of death
- 1985, Bible (NJB), Genesis, 1:6:
- God said, ‘Let there be a vault through the middle of the waters to divide the waters in two.’
- The space covered by an arched roof, particularly underground rooms and (Christianity, obsolete) church crypts.
- Any cellar or underground storeroom.
- 1730, Jonathan Swift, A Panegyrick on the Dean
- to banish rats that haunt our vault
- 1730, Jonathan Swift, A Panegyrick on the Dean
- Any burial chamber, particularly those underground.
- The secure room or rooms in or below a bank used to store currency and other valuables; similar rooms in other settings.
- (often figuratively) Any archive of past content.
- (computing) An encrypted digital archive.
- (obsolete) An underground or covered conduit for water or waste; a drain; a sewer.
- (obsolete) An underground or covered reservoir for water or waste; a cistern; a cesspit.
- (obsolete, euphemistic) A room employing a cesspit or sewer: an outhouse; a lavatory.
Synonyms
- (outhouse or lavatory): See Thesaurus:bathroom
- (gymnastic apparatus): vaulting table
Hyponyms
Translations
Verb
vault (third-person singular simple present vaults, present participle vaulting, simple past and past participle vaulted)
- (transitive) To build as, or cover with a vault.
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle French volter (“to turn or spin around; to frolic”), borrowed from Italian voltare, itself from a Vulgar Latin frequentative form of Latin volvere; later assimilated to Etymology 1, above.
Verb
vault (third-person singular simple present vaults, present participle vaulting, simple past and past participle vaulted)
- (transitive, intransitive) To jump or leap over.
Derived terms
- vaulter
- vaulting
Translations
Noun
vault (plural vaults)
- An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump.
- (gymnastics) A piece of apparatus used for performing jumps.
- (gymnastics) A gymnastic movement performed on this apparatus.
- (equestrianism) Synonym of volte: a circular movement by the horse.
- (gymnastics) An event or performance involving a vaulting horse.
Translations
See also
- pole vault
- vaulting horse
Further reading
- vault on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
vault From the web:
- what vault is in fallout 4
- what vault is curie in
- what vault is in fallout 3
- what vault is nick valentine in
- what vault is doc mitchell from
- what vault means
- what vault is the courier from
- what vault is the sorcerer's stone in
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