different between has vs hast

English

Etymology

From Middle English has, haes, hafs, haves, equivalent to have +? -s. Compare hath.

Pronunciation

• (stressed) IPA^(key): /hæz/
• (unstressed) IPA^(key): /h?z/, /?z/
• (has to): IPA^(key): /hæs/
• Rhymes: -æz

Verb

has

1. Third-person singular simple present indicative form of have

Alternative forms

• -'s

Anagrams

• AHS, Ahs, Ash, Hsa., SHA, ahs, ash, sha, šâh, š?h

Albanian

Etymology

Compare Old Armenian ??????? (hasanem, “come to close to something, arrive”), Sanskrit ???? (ná?ati, “he achieves, attains”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [has]

Verb

has (first-person singular past tense hasa, participle hasur)

1. (transitive) I (accidentally) meet, encounter, face, come across

2. (intransitive, figuratively) I walk/run into;fall in with

Synonyms

• ndesh, ndeshem
• takoj, takohem
• përpiqem

Related terms

• hasur (participle)
• hasem (mediopassive)
• hasje f, hasja f

Further reading

• [1] active verb has • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
• [2] med.passive verb hásem • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Basque

Etymology 1

Adjective

has (comparative hasago, superlative hasen, excessive hasegi)

1. bare

Etymology 2

Verb

has

1. Infinitive of hasi.

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?as/
• Homophone: as
• Rhymes: -as

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present indicative form of haver

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• haazo (Sette Comuni)

Etymology

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *has?, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.

Noun

has m

1. (Luserna) hare

References

• “has” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Cornish

Noun

has f (singulative hasen)

1. seeds

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??as]
• Rhymes: -as

Verb

has

1. second-person singular imperative of hasit

French

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present active indicative of havoir

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /as/
• Homophones: as, ás

Verb

has

1. second-person singular present indicative of haber

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?h??]
• Hyphenation: has
• Rhymes: -??

Noun

has (plural hasak)

1. belly, abdomen, stomach (in a broad sense, including the intestines)

Declension

Derived terms

References

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch haas (“tenderloin”), from Middle Dutch haessen, from Old Dutch *h?senewa, *h?hsenewa, from Proto-Germanic *hanhsenw?, *hanhasenw? (“heel tendon, Achilles tendon”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senw? (“sinew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?has]
• Hyphenation: has

Noun

has

1. tenderloin.

Compounds

Further reading

• “has” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Noun

has m sg

1. h-prothesized form of as

Jakaltek

Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *ha7as.

Noun

has

1. mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota)

References

• Church, Clarence; Church, Katherine (1955) Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano?^[3] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 20

Latin

Pronoun

h?s

1. accusative feminine plural of hic

Luxembourgish

Verb

has

1. second-person singular preterite indicative of hunn

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *haisaz, whence also Old High German heis, Old Norse háss.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /x??s/, [h??s]

Adjective

h?s

1. hoarse

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: hos, hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse
  • English: hoarse
  • Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xas/

Noun

has m inan

1. hassium

Declension

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?as/, [?as]
• Homophones: as, haz (seseo)

Verb

has

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) present indicative form of haber.

Swedish

Noun

has c

1. hindleg, back leg of an animal

   rör på hasorna!

   get moving!

   hon är mig i hasorna

   she's catching up on me

Declension

See also

• bönhas
• hasa
• hasled

Verb

has

1. infinitive passive of ha.
2. present tense passive of ha.

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic ?????? (????).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /has/
• Hyphenation: has

Adjective

has (comparative daha has, superlative en has)

1. inherent in
2. particular
3. peculiar to
4. pure
5. (chemistry) characteristic

Synonyms

• özgü

English

Alternative forms

• havest (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English hast, havest, second-person present singular form of haven, from Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, hafian, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjan?; equivalent to have +? -est.. Compare German and West Frisian hast.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hæst/
• Rhymes: -æst

Verb

hast

1. (archaic) second-person singular simple present form of have

Usage notes

• Hast is the original second-person singular present tense of to have and is now largely archaic, having been superseded by have. It is still however found in poetry and older works, being used both as a main verb and an auxiliary verb, and is occasionally still heard in certain regional dialects, especially in the north of England. It is perhaps most familiar to modern ears through its extensive use in the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 and the Authorised Version of the Bible, and in other liturgical texts derived from, or influenced by, them. It corresponds to the familiar second-person singular present tense of to have in some other European languages.

Related terms

• hadst
• hath
• has
• have

Anagrams

• ATHs, HATs, Tash, hats, shat, tash, thas

Breton

Noun

hast m

1. haste

Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German hast, from Old French haste.

Noun

hast c (singular definite hasten, not used in plural form)

1. haste

Related terms

Verb

hast

1. imperative of haste

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hast/ (standard)
  • IPA^(key): /has/ (colloquial; north-western Germany)
  • IPA^(key): /ha?/ (colloquial; south-western Germany)
• Hyphenation: hast
• Rhymes: -ast
• Homophones: Hast (general), hasst (standard only)

Verb

hast

1. second-person singular present of haben

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English hæfst, hafast, second-person present singular form of habban, hafian, from Proto-Germanic *habaisi, second-person present singular form of *habjan?; equivalent to haven +? -est.

Alternative forms

• havest

Verb

hast

1. second-person singular present indicative of haven

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

hast

1. imperative of hasta

Seri

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??st/

Noun

hast (plural hásatoj)

1. rock, stone

References

• Moser, Mary B.; Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, ?ISBN, page 347.

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

hast c

1. hurry, haste

Declension

See also

• hasta
• hastighet
• i en hast
• i all hast

Anagrams

• hats

West Frisian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

hast

1. almost, nearly

Further reading

• “hast”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

hast

1. second-person informal singular of hawwe