different between har vs lar

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??(?)

Etymology 1

From Middle English harre, herre, from Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”), from Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”). Cognate with Scots herre, harr, har (“hinge”), Dutch harre, her, har (“hinge”), Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”), Latin card? (“hinge”).

Alternative forms

• harre

Noun

har (plural hars)

1. (dialectal) A hinge.

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Alternative forms

• hardy har har

Interjection

har

1. A sound of laughter, with a sarcastic connotation.

Anagrams

• Ahr, RHA, rah

Alemannic German

Etymology

From Middle High German har.

Adverb

har

1. (Uri) hither, here (to this place)

References

• Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.

Basque

Noun

har

1. worm, caterpillar

See also

• arr
• beldar
• zizare

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• haar (Sette Comuni)

Etymology

From Middle High German h?r, from Old High German h?r, from Proto-West Germanic *h?r, from Proto-Germanic *h?r? (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

Noun

har n

1. (Luserna, Tredici Comuni) hair

References

• “har” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [h??]
• Rhymes: -a??r

Verb

har

1. present of have

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??r/
• Hyphenation: har
• Rhymes: -?r

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

har f (plural harren)

1. (dated) hinge

   Synonym: scharnier

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

har f (plural harren, diminutive harretje n)

1. (dialectal, chiefly diminutive) gap, narrow opening (especially of doors, windows and hatches)

   Synonym: kier

Faroese

Adverb

har (not comparable)

1. there

Antonyms

• her

Related terms

• hagar (“thither”)
• haðani

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha??/

Noun

har

1. h-prothesized form of ar

Karaim

Determiner

har

1. every
2. each

References

• dnathan.com

Koyra Chiini

Noun

har

1. man

References

• Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

har

1. Alternative form of herre (“hinge”)

Etymology 2

Noun

har

1. Alternative form of her (“hair”)

Etymology 3

Noun

har (plural hares)

1. Alternative form of hare (“hare”)

Etymology 4

Noun

har (plural haren)

1. Alternative form of here (“army”)

Etymology 5

Interjection

har

1. Alternative form of harou (a call of distress)

Etymology 6

Adjective

har

1. Alternative form of hor (“hoar”)

Etymology 7

Determiner

har

1. (chiefly West Midlands, Kent) Alternative form of here (“their”)

Etymology 8

Verb

har

1. Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /h???/

Verb

har

1. present of ha

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /h??r/ (example of pronunciation)

Verb

har

1. present of ha

Occitan

Alternative forms

• faire
• hèser (Gascony)

Verb

har (Gascony)

1. to make

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

• Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, ?ISBN, page 77.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *h?r?.

Noun

h?r n

1. hair

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: hâer
  • Dutch: haar

Further reading

• “h?r”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hairaz, from Proto-Indo-European *key-, *koy-. Cognate with Old High German h?r (German hehr (“august, holy”)), Old Norse hárr (“grey”), Gothic ???????????????? (hais, “torch”), Old Saxon h?r. Non-Germanic cognates include Sanskrit ???? (ketu, “light, torch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /x??r/, [h??r]

Adjective

h?r

1. grey-haired, old and grey, venerable

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: hor
  • English: hoar
  • Scots: hare, hair

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). Cognates include Old English h?r and Old High German h?r.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?r/

Adjective

h?r

1. honourable

References

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ?ISBN

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *h?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”). Compare Old Saxon h?r, Old English her, h?r, Old Norse hár.

Noun

h?r n

1. hair

Descendants

• Middle High German: h?r
  • Alemannic German: Härre

    Swabian: Hoar

    Walser: haar, hoar, hoor, hàre

  • Bavarian: hoor

    Cimbrian: har, haar

    Mòcheno: hor

  • Central Franconian: Hoor
  • German: Haar
  • Luxembourgish: Hoer
  • Rhine Franconian:

    Pennsylvania German: Haar

  • Yiddish: ????? (hor)

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *h?r?.

Noun

h?r n

1. hair

Declension

Descendants

• Swedish: hår

Phalura

Etymology

From Urdu ??? (har), from Persian [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /har/

Determiner

har (Perso-Arabic spelling ??)

1. every

References

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)?^[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, ?ISBN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ????? (kháris).

Noun

har m (plural haruri)

1. grace

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /h??r/

Verb

har

1. present tense of ha.

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ??? (har).

Determiner

har

1. each
2. every
3. any

West Frisian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /har/

Determiner

har

1. her (third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)

Determiner

har

1. their (third-person plural possessive determiner)

   Synonym: harren

Pronoun

har

1. object of sy (“she”)

Pronoun

har

1. object of sy (“they”)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin l?r (“ancestral deity or spirit”) from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /l??/
• (US) IPA^(key): /l??/, [l??], [l??]

Noun

lar (plural lars or lares)

1. (Roman mythology, chiefly in the plural) singular of lares: a household god, particularly overseeing the family itself.
2. The lar gibbon.

Usage notes

The gibbon is pluralized as lars. The Latin household gods usually appear as the plurale tantum Lares, following its Latin plural form and capitalized to denote a particular group of lares; the alternative forms Lars, lares, and lars sometimes appear.

Anagrams

• ALR, LRA

Albanian

Etymology

An early borrowing from Latin laurus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la?/

Noun

lar m (indefinite plural larë, definite singular lari, definite plural larët)

1. (botany) laurel (Laurus nobilis)

Declension

Synonyms

• dafinë

Derived terms

• larëz, larth, larushkë

References

Galician

Etymology

From Latin larem (“guardian spirit; home”), from Etruscan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?la?/

Noun

lar m (plural lares)

1. home (place or building where one dwells)

2. fireside
3. hearth
   • 1485, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 286:

     iten vnna caldeyra de trager agoa, iten hua caldeyra de sobre do lar, iten dous caldeyros de mao

     item, a bucket for carrying water; item a cauldron for hanging over the hearth; item two hand cauldrons

4. A household or ancestral god in ancient Rome

Synonyms

• (home): casa, fogar
• (fireside): lareira
• (hearth): ástrago, larega, sollo

Derived terms

• larada
• lareira (“fireplace”)
• larengo (“piglet”)
• lariño (“nest”) (snug residence)

References

• “lar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “lar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “lar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “lar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Latin

Alternative forms

• lars

Etymology

Probably from Etruscan ???????????? (lar), ???????????????? (lars), or ???????????????? (lar?, “lord”), though it could possibly be from Proto-Indo-European *las- (“eager”), cognate with lascivus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /la?r/, [??ä?r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /lar/, [l?r]

Noun

l?r m (genitive laris); third declension

1. the protective spirit of a place, particularly a household
2. home, household

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Related terms

• Lar?s

Descendants

References

• Lar in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lar in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lar in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)?^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN

Middle English

Noun

lar

1. Alternative form of lore

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

lar

1. present tense of la

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

lar

1. present tense of la

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laiz?, from *laizijan? (“to teach”). Cognate with Old Saxon l?ra, Dutch leer, Old High German l?ra (German Lehre).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l??r/

Noun

l?r f (nominative plural l?re)

1. teaching, learning, education
2. lesson
3. teaching, doctrine
4. advice, counsel

Declension

Derived terms

• b?cl?r
• misl?r

Related terms

• l?ran

Descendants

• Middle English: lore, lare, lar
  • Scots: lare, lair
  • English: lore

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin larem (“guardian spirit”), from Etruscan ???????????? (lar), ???????????????? (lars), or ???????????????? (lar?, “lord”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /la?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /la?/
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /la?/
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /la?/

Noun

lar m (plural lares)

1. (endearing) home (place or building where one dwells)

   Synonym: casa

Related terms

• lareira

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin l?r, l?rem, in its current form most likely a learned borrowing. A popular or inherited form also existed, referring to the irons in a hearth on which vats were hung to heat water or make stews. The word may ultimately be of Etruscan origin.

Noun

lar m (plural lares)

1. hearth

   Synonym: hogar

See also

• casa f

References

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lárr, cognate with Finnish laari, Russian ???? (lar?), of unknown origin. Doublet of laar.

Noun

lar

1. Box.

Derived terms

• vealar

Etymology 2

From Old Norse lár, from Proto-Germanic *lahwaz.

Noun

lar

1. Thigh.