different between habitus vs field
habitus
English
Etymology
From Latin habitus (“habit”), from habe? (“have; maintain”).
Noun
habitus (countable and uncountable, plural habiti) (Almost all uses of the word in English are in noncount senses; thus, the plural habiti, corresponding to the Latin plural, is rare in English.)
- (zoology) habitude; mode of life; bearing, general appearance.
- (botany) habit; general shape and appearance of a species or variety of plant.
- (anatomy, medicine) the general shape and appearance of the body, usually with reference to weight, adipose distribution, posture, and gait; most often called by the collocation body habitus.
- (sociology) The lifestyle, values, dispositions and expectations of particular social groups that are acquired through the activities and experiences of everyday life.
- (liturgy) The liturgical clothing of monks, nuns and the clerical community, metaphorically referring to the religious mode of life.
Translations
References
- habitus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- ushabti
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin habitus (“habit”), from habe? (“have; maintain”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha?bi?tus
Noun
habitus m (plural habitussen)
- manner, behaviour
- general physical appearance such as shape of the body
- (zoology) general appearance and/or behaviour of a plant
Finnish
Noun
habitus
- habitus
Declension
Synonyms
- ulkomuoto
Latin
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of habe? (“have”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ha.bi.tus/, [?häb?t??s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.bi.tus/, [???bit?us]
Participle
habitus (feminine habita, neuter habitum); first/second-declension participle
- retained, maintained, having been maintained
- (by extension) well-kept; stout, fleshy, burly
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Etymology 2
From habe? (I have) +? -tus (noun formation suffix)
Noun
habitus m (genitive habit?s); fourth declension
- habit; disposition; character
- physical or emotional condition
- dress, attire
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Descendants
- Borrowings
References
- habitus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- habitus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- habitus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
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field
English
Etymology
From Middle English field, feeld, feld, from Old English feld (“field; open or cultivated land, plain; battlefield”), from Proto-West Germanic *felþu, from Proto-Germanic *felþuz, *felþaz, *felþ? (“field”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh?- (“field, plain”) or *pleth?- (“flat”) (with schwebeablaut).
Cognate with Scots feld, feild (“field”), North Frisian fjild (“field”), West Frisian fjild (“field”), Dutch veld (“field”), German Feld (“field”), Swedish fält (“field”). Related also to Old English folde (“earth, land, territory”), Old English folm (“palm of the hand”). More at fold.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /fi?ld/
- (General American) IPA(key): /fild/
- Rhymes: -i?ld
Noun
field (plural fields)
- A land area free of woodland, cities, and towns; open country.
- (usually in the plural) The open country near or belonging to a town or city.
- An airfield, airport or air base; especially, one with unpaved runways.
- (usually in the plural) The open country near or belonging to a town or city.
- A wide, open space that is usually used to grow crops or to hold farm animals.
- (geology) A region containing a particular mineral.
- (geology) A region containing a particular mineral.
- A place where competitive matches are carried out.
- A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield.
- An area reserved for playing a game or race with one’s physical force.
- (baseball, obsolete) The team in a match that throws the ball and tries to catch it when it is hit by the other team (the bat).
- (baseball) The outfield.
- A place where competitive matches are carried out with figures, playing field, in a board game or in a computer game.
- A competitive situation, circumstances in which one faces conflicting moves of rivals.
- (metonymically) All of the competitors in any outdoor contest or trial, or all except the favourites in the betting.
- A place where a battle is fought; a battlefield.
- Any of various figurative meanings, often dead metaphors.
- (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.
- Any of certain structures serving cognition.
- The extent of a given perception.
- A realm of practical, direct or natural operation, contrasted with an office, classroom, or laboratory.
- A domain of study, knowledge or practice.
- An unrestricted or favourable opportunity for action, operation, or achievement.
- (algebra) A commutative ring satisfying the field axioms.
- The extent of a given perception.
- A physical or virtual location for the input of information in the form of symbols.
- (heraldry) The background of the shield.
- (vexillology) The background of the flag.
- The part of a coin left unoccupied by the main device.
- A concrete section in a form which is supposed to be filled with data.
- PHP 5 Forms Required Fields at W3Schools
- From the validation rules table on the previous page, we see that the "Name", "E-mail", and "Gender" fields are required. These fields cannot be empty and must be filled out in the HTML form.
- PHP 5 Forms Required Fields at W3Schools
- A component of a database in which a single unit of information is stored.
- (computing, object-oriented programming) An area of memory or storage reserved for a particular value, subject to virtual access controls.
- (electronics, film, animation) Part (usually one half) of a frame in an interlaced signal
- (physics) A physical phenomenon (such as force, potential or fluid velocity) that pervades a region; a mathematical model of such a phenomenon that associates each point and time with a scalar, vector or tensor quantity.
Synonyms
- (course of study or domain of knowledge): area, domain, sphere, realm
- (area reserved for playing a game): course (for golf), court (for racquet sports), ground, pitch (for soccer, rugby, cricket)
- (location for the input of information): input field, box
Hypernyms
- (algebra): Euclidean domain ? principal ideal domain ? unique factorization domain, Noetherian domain ? integral domain ? commutative ring; simple ring
Hyponyms
- (algebra): ordered field, Pythagorean field, residue field, extension field
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????? (f?rudo)
Translations
Usage notes
In the mathematical sense, some languages, such as French, use a term that literally means "body". This denotes a division ring or skew field, not necessarily commutative. If it is clear from context that the quaternions and similar division rings are irrelevant, or that all division rings being considered are finite and therefore fields, this difference is ignored.
Verb
field (third-person singular simple present fields, present participle fielding, simple past and past participle fielded)
- (transitive, sports) To intercept or catch (a ball) and play it.
- (intransitive, baseball, softball, cricket, and other batting sports) To be the team catching and throwing the ball, as opposed to hitting it.
- The blue team are fielding first, while the reds are batting.
- (transitive, sports) To place (a team, its players, etc.) in a game.
- The away team fielded two new players and the second-choice goalkeeper.
- (transitive) To answer; to address.
- She will field questions immediately after her presentation.
- (transitive) To defeat.
- (transitive) To execute research (in the field).
- (transitive, military) To deploy in the field.
- to field a new land-mine detector
Synonyms
- (intercept or catch (a ball) and play it):
- (place a team in (a game)):
- (answer, address): address, answer, deal with, respond to
Antonyms
- (be the team throwing and catching the ball): bat
Translations
See also
- Field in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “field”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- Fidel, felid, filed, flied
Middle English
Noun
field
- Alternative form of feeld
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