different between great vs grouse

English

Etymology

From Middle English greet (“great, large”), from Old English gr?at (“big, thick, coarse, massive”), from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from Proto-Indo-European *g?rewd-, *g?er- (“to rub, grind, remove”). Cognate with Scots great (“coarse in grain or texture, thick, great”), West Frisian grut (“large, great”), Dutch groot (“large, stour”), German groß (“large”), Old English gr?ot (“earth, sand, grit”). Related to grit.

Pronunciation

• enPR: gr?t, IPA^(key): /??e?t/
• Rhymes: -e?t
• Homophone: grate

Adjective

great (comparative greater, superlative greatest)

1. Relatively large in scale, size, extent, number (i.e. having many parts or members) or duration (i.e. relatively long); very big.
2. Of larger size or more importance than others of its kind.

   • So the King made Daniel a great man […]
3. (qualifying nouns of family relationship) Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s). [see Derived terms]

4. (obsolete, postpositive, followed by 'with') Pregnant; large with young; full of.

   • the ewes great with young

5. (obsolete, except with 'friend' and similar words such as 'mate','buddy') Intimate; familiar.
   • 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Followers and Friends

     those that are so great with him

6. Extreme or more than usual.

7. Of significant importance or consequence; important.

   • “We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?”

8. (applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; superior; commanding; heroic; illustrious; eminent.

9. Impressive or striking.

10. Much in use; favoured.

11. (applied to persons) Endowed with extraordinary powers; of exceptional talents or achievements; uncommonly gifted; able to accomplish vast results; remarkable; strong; powerful; mighty; noble.

12. Title referring to an important leader.

13. Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.

14. (often followed by 'at') Skilful or adroit.

15. (informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic. [from 1848]
16. (informal, Britain) Intensifying a word or expression, used in mild oaths.

Usage notes

Moderating adverbs such as fairly, somewhat, etc. tend not to be used with great. Some intensifiers can be used with some senses of great; for example, a very great amount, a very great man, the party was really great, though not *the party was very great.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:large
• See also Thesaurus:excellent
• gr8, grt (Internet slang, text messaging)

Antonyms

• (very big, large scale): tiny
• (uncommonly gifted): mediocre, ordinary

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Welsh: grêt

Translations

Interjection

great

1. Expression of gladness and content about something.

   Great! Thanks for the wonderful work.

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     I am in my new apartment! Great!

2. sarcastic inversion thereof.

   Oh, great! I just dumped all 500 sheets of the manuscript all over and now I have to put them back in order.

Translations

Noun

great (plural greats)

1. A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.

   Newton and Einstein are two of the greats of the history of science.

   • 2019, Daniel Taylor, Lionel Messi magic puts Barcelona in command of semi-final with Liverpool (in The Guardian, 1 May 2019)[3]

     Sadio Mané wasted a glorious chance in the first half and, late on, Mohamed Salah turned his shot against a post after a goal-line clearance had spun his way. That, in a nutshell, perhaps sums up the difference between Messi and the players on the next rung below – the ones who can be described as great footballers without necessarily being football greats.

2. (music) The main division in a pipe organ, usually the loudest division.
3. (in combinations such as "two-greats", "three-greats" etc.) An instance of the word "great" signifying an additional generation in phrases expressing family relationships.

   My three-greats grandmother.

Antonyms

• (person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim): mediocre

Translations

Adverb

great (not comparable)

1. (informal) Very well (in a very satisfactory manner).

   Those mechanical colored pencils work great because they don't have to be sharpened.

Translations

Anagrams

• 'Gater, Gater, Greta, ergat-, grate, retag, targe, terga

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrew?- (“to fell, put down, fall in”). Cognate with Old Saxon gr?t (“large, thick, coarse, stour”), Old High German gr?z (“large, thick, coarse”), Old English grot (“particle”). More at groat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ræ???t/

Adjective

gr?at

1. great, massive
2. tall
3. thick; stout
4. coarse

Declension

Derived terms

• gr?atnes

Descendants

• Middle English: greet, grete
  • English: great
    • ? Welsh: grêt
  • Scots: great, greet, grete, greit

Scots

Alternative forms

• greet, grete, greit

Etymology

From Old English gr?at, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?r?t], [?r?t]
• (North Northern Scots) IPA^(key): [?rit]

Adjective

great (comparative greater, superlative greatest)

1. great
2. coarse (in grain or texture)
3. (of things) thick, bulky, roomy
4. (of people) big, stout
5. (of a river) swollen with rain, in flood
6. (of the sea) high, stormy
7. intimate, friendly

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /??a?s/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /?ræ?s/
• (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /?ræus/
• Rhymes: -a?s

Etymology 1

The origin of the noun is unknown; the following derivations have been suggested:

• From Old French grue (“crane”) (modern French grue) or Medieval Latin gruta (“crane”), both from Latin gr?s (“crane”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh?- (“to cry hoarsely; a crane”).
• Borrowed from Celtic or a different Medieval Latin word.
• Imitative of the bird’s call.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Noun

grouse (countable and uncountable, plural grouse or grouses)

1. (countable) Any of various game birds of the subfamily Tetraoninae which inhabit temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere; specifically, the red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scotica) native to heather moorland on the British Isles. [from 1530s]

   (red grouse): Synonyms: moorbird, moorcock, moorfowl
2. (uncountable) The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.

Derived terms

• grouselike

Translations

Verb

grouse (third-person singular simple present grouses, present participle grousing, simple past and past participle groused)

1. (intransitive) To hunt or shoot grouse.

Translations

Etymology 2

The origin of the verb is uncertain; it is possibly borrowed from Norman groucier, from Old French groucier, grousser (“to grumble, murmur”) [and other forms] (whence grutch (“to complain; to murmur”) and grouch). The further etymology is unknown, but it may be onomatopoeic.

The noun is derived from the verb.

Verb

grouse (third-person singular simple present grouses, present participle grousing, simple past and past participle groused)

1. (intransitive, originally military slang, informal) To complain or grumble. [from late 19th c.]
   • 1890, Kipling, The Young British Soldier

     If you're cast for fatigue by a sergeant unkind,

     Don't grouse like a woman, nor crack on, nor blind;

     Be handy and civil, and then you will find

     That it's beer for the young British soldier.

Derived terms

• grouser
• grousing (noun)

Translations

Noun

grouse (plural grouses)

1. A cause for complaint; a grumble. [from early 20th c.]

Translations

Etymology 3

Origin uncertain; possibly from British dialectal groosh (“excellent, very good”) (Lothian (Scotland)), grosh (northeast Lancashire) and groshy (“having thriving vegetation; juicy and tender; of weather: good for vegetation, rainy”) (Lancashire, Yorkshire), grushie (“having thriving vegetation”) (Scotland); from Scots groosh (“excellent, very good”) (Lothian, obsolete), grush (obsolete), grushie, grushy (“growing healthily or lushly; excellent, very good”) (both archaic), from gross (“lacking refinement, coarse; fat; large”) + -ie (suffix meaning ‘rather, somewhat’).

Adjective

grouse (comparative grouser, superlative grousest)

1. (Australia, New Zealand, slang) Excellent. [from 1920s]

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:excellent

   Antonyms: see Thesaurus:bad

   • 1991, Tim Winton, Cloudstreet, Scribner Paperback Fiction 2002, page 182,

     They were the grousest ladies she?d ever met.

Translations

References

Further reading

• grouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• -gerous, Rogues, orgues, rogues, rouges, rugose