different between grating vs repugnant

grating

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???e?t??/
    • (General American) IPA(key): [???e?????]
    • Homophone: grading
  • Rhymes: -e?t??

Adjective

grating

  1. (typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant.
  2. Abrasive; tending to annoy.

Translations

Noun

grating (plural gratings)

  1. A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.
  2. A frame of iron bars to hold a fire.
  3. The loose material that comes from something being grated.
    Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk.
  4. An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction.
  5. (nautical, in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats.
  6. The sound made by something that grates against something else.
    • 1901, Melville Cox Keith, Keith's Domestic Practice and Botanic Handbook
      If, with these symptoms, are heard gratings of the teeth, irregular appetite, and sudden ebullitions of temper we may reasonably conclude that parasites are irritating the intestines and should be gotten rid of.

Synonyms

  • grill

Related terms

  • grate

Translations

Verb

grating

  1. present participle of grate

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repugnant

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French repugnant, borrowed from Latin repugnans, present participle of repugnare (to oppose, to fight against), from re- (back, against) + pugnare (to fight); see pugnacious.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???p??n?nt/
  • Hyphenation: re?pug?nant

Adjective

repugnant (comparative more repugnant, superlative most repugnant)

  1. Offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion.
  2. (law) Opposed or in conflict.

Usage notes

  • Nouns to which "repugnant" is often applied: act, nature, behavior, practice, character, thing, crime.

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

  • repugnant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • repugnant in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • pregnaunt

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin repugn?ns, attested from 1803.

Adjective

repugnant (masculine and feminine plural repugnants)

  1. repugnant, revolting

Related terms

  • repugnància
  • repugnar

Further reading

  • “repugnant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “repugnant” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “repugnant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

References


Latin

Verb

repugnant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of repugn?

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French repugnant.

Adjective

repugnant m (feminine singular repugnante, masculine plural repugnans, feminine plural repugnantes)

  1. repugnant; repulsive

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin repugnans, repugnantem.

Adjective

repugnant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular repugnant or repugnante)

  1. contradictory
  2. opposing; adversary

Descendants

  • ? English: repugnant
  • Middle French: repugnant
    • French: répugnant

Romanian

Etymology

From French répugnant.

Adjective

repugnant m or n (feminine singular repugnant?, masculine plural repugnan?i, feminine and neuter plural repugnante)

  1. repugnant

Declension

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