different between fumet vs smoke
fumet
English
Etymology 1
From the French fumet (“aroma”), from Latin fumus (“smoke”). Doublet of fumetto.
Noun
fumet (countable and uncountable, plural fumets)
- A type of concentrated food stock that is added to sauces to enhance their flavour. Variations are fish fumet and mushroom fumet.
- A ragout of partridge and rabbit braised in wine.
- Alternative form of fumette (stench or high flavour of meat)
Etymology 2
Compare French fumier dung, Old French femier, from Latin fimum (“dung”). See fewmet.
Noun
fumet
- The excretions of deer, or any Cervidae.
References
- fumet in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- The Larousse Gastronomique
- Fumet, die.net.
French
Etymology
From fumer + -et.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fy.m?/
Noun
fumet m (plural fumets)
- aroma, odor (of meat etc.); bouquet (of wine)
- (hunting) scent
References
- fumet in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- The Larousse Gastronomique
- Fumet, die.net.
Further reading
- “fumet” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
f?met
- third-person singular present active subjunctive of f?m?
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smoke
English
Alternative forms
- smoak (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: sm?k, IPA(key): /sm??k/
- (US) enPR: sm?k, IPA(key): /smo?k/
- Rhymes: -??k
Etymology 1
From Middle English smoke, from Old English smoca (“smoke”), probably a derivative of the verb (see below). Related to Dutch smook (“smoke”), Middle Low German smôk (“smoke”), dialectal German Schmauch (“smoke”).
Noun
smoke (countable and uncountable, plural smokes)
- (uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
- (colloquial, countable) A cigarette.
- 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.
- 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.
- (colloquial, uncountable) Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.)
- Hey, you got some smoke?
- (colloquial, countable, never plural) An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
- 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter VII:
- I lit a pipe and had a good long smoke, and went on watching.
- 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter VII:
- (uncountable, figuratively) A fleeting illusion; something insubstantial, evanescent, unreal, transitory, or without result.
- 1974, John le Carré, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, New York: Knopf, Chapter 6, p. 44,[1]
- I fed her a lot of smoke about a sheep station outside Adelaide and a big property in the high street with a glass front and ‘Thomas’ in lights. She didn’t believe me.
- 1974, John le Carré, Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, New York: Knopf, Chapter 6, p. 44,[1]
- (uncountable, figuratively) Something used to obscure or conceal; an obscuring condition; see also smoke and mirrors.
- (uncountable) A light grey colour/color tinted with blue.
- (uncountable, slang) bother; problems; hassle
- (military, uncountable) A particulate of solid or liquid particles dispersed into the air on the battlefield to degrade enemy ground or for aerial observation. Smoke has many uses--screening smoke, signaling smoke, smoke curtain, smoke haze, and smoke deception. Thus it is an artificial aerosol.
- (baseball, slang) A fastball.
- (countable) A distinct column of smoke, as indicating a burning area or fire.
Synonyms
- (cigarette): cig, ciggy, cancer stick, coffin nail, fag (British, Australia)
Derived terms
Translations
See smoke/translations § Noun.
Adjective
smoke
- Of the colour known as smoke.
- Made of or with smoke.
Translations
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), from Proto-West Germanic *smok?n, from Proto-Germanic *smuk?n? (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukan? (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English sm?ocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).
Verb
smoke (third-person singular simple present smokes, present participle smoking, simple past and past participle smoked)
- (transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
- (intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
- (intransitive) To give off smoke.
- 1645, John Milton, L'Allegro
- Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.
- (intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught.
- 1645, John Milton, L'Allegro
- (transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
- (transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke.
- (transitive, obsolete) To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
- Smoking the temple, ful of clothes fayre, / This Emelie with herte debonaire / Hire body wesshe with water of a well […]
- (transitive, obsolete) To make unclear or blurry.
- 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:
- Smoke your bits of glass,
Ye loyal Swine, or her transfiguration
Will blind your wondering eyes.
- Smoke your bits of glass,
- 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:
- (intransitive, slang, chiefly as present participle) To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully.
- (US, Canada, New Zealand, slang) To beat someone at something.
- (transitive, US, slang) To kill, especially with a gun.
- (transitive, slang, obsolete) To thrash; to beat.
- (obsolete, transitive) To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect.
- Template:RQ:Addison Freeloader
- Upon that […] I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
- The squire gave him a good curse at his departure; and then turning to the parson, he cried out, "I smoke it: I smoke it. Tom is certainly the father of this bastard. […]
- Template:RQ:Addison Freeloader
- (slang, obsolete, transitive) To ridicule to the face; to mock.
- To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
- The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.
- To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
- Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.
- To suffer severely; to be punished.
- (transitive, US military slang) To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise.
- (transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.
Synonyms
- (to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette): have a smoke
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: smoken
Translations
See also
Anagrams
- Mesko, mokes
Middle English
Alternative forms
- smok, smoc
Etymology
From Old English smoca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sm??k(?)/
Noun
smoke (uncountable)
- smoke
Descendants
- English: smoke
- Yola: smock
References
- “sm?ke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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