different between friend vs ate

English

Etymology

From Middle English frend, freend, from Old English fr?ond (“friend, relative, lover”, literally “loving[-one]”), from Proto-Germanic *frij?ndz (“lover, friend”), from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to like, love”), equivalent to free +? -nd. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Früünd (“friend”), West Frisian freon, froen, freondinne (“friend”), Dutch vriend (“friend”), Low German Frund, Fründ (“friend, relative”), German Freund (“friend”), Danish frænde (“kinsman”), Swedish frände (“kinsman, relative”), Icelandic frændi (“kinsman”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (frij?nds, “friend”). More at free.

Pronunciation

• enPR: fr?nd, IPA^(key): /f??nd/, [f??end?]
• (obsolete) IPA^(key): /fr?nd/
• Rhymes: -?nd

Noun

friend (plural friends)

1. A person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection.

2. An associate who provides assistance.

3. A person with whom one is vaguely or indirectly acquainted.

4. A person who backs or supports something.

5. (informal) An object or idea that can be used for good.

6. (colloquial, ironic, used only in the vocative) Used as a form of address when warning someone.

7. (object-oriented programming) A function or class granted special access to the private and protected members of another class.
8. (climbing) A spring-loaded camming device.
   • 1995, Rock Climbing Basics

     Since they were introduced in the 1970s, friends have revolutionized climbing, making protection possible in previously impossible places […]

9. (euphemistic) A lover; a boyfriend or girlfriend.
   • 1813, Samuel Foote, The Commissary, Etc., page 17:

     Time has been, when a gentleman wanted a friend, I could supply him with choice in an hour; but the market is spoiled, and a body might as soon produce a hare or a partridge […]

   • 1975, Janis Ian, "In the Winter":

     I met your friend. She's very nice, what can I say?

10. (Scotland, obsolete) A relative, a relation by blood or marriage.

    Friends agree best at a distance.

    Make friends of framet folk.

    • 1895, Crockett, Bog-Myrtle, 232:

      He was not a drop's blood to me, though him and my wife were far-out friends.

Synonyms

• (person whose company one enjoys): See Thesaurus:friend
• (boyfriend or girlfriend): See Thesaurus:lover
• (person with whom you are acquainted): acquaintance, contact
• (person who provides assistance): ally
• (person who backs something): admirer, booster, champion, protagonist, supporter
• (form of address used in warning someone): buster, mate (British), pal, buddy, sonny

Antonyms

• (person whose company one enjoys): See Thesaurus:enemy
• (person with whom you are acquainted): stranger
• (person who provides assistance): enemy, foe

Usage notes

• We usually make a friend, or make friends with someone. See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take
• In older texts and certain dialects, the phrase to friend means "as a friend or an ally", for example? "with God to frend (Spenser)". The antonym to the phrase to friend is to fiend.

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Cantonese: friend (fen¹)
• ? Serbo-Croatian:
  • Latin: fr?nd
  • Cyrillic: ??????

Translations

See friend/translations § Noun.

Verb

friend (third-person singular simple present friends, present participle friending, simple past and past participle friended)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To act as a friend to, to befriend; to be friendly to, to help.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.ii:

     Lo sluggish Knight the victors happie pray: / So fortune friends the bold [...].

   • 1896, Alfred Edward Housman, A Shropshire Lad, LXII:

     ’Tis true, the stuff I bring for sale
     Is not so brisk a brew as ale:
     Out of a stem that scored the hand
     I wrung it in a weary land.
     But take it: if the smack is sour,
     The better for the embittered hour;
     It should do good to heart and head
     When your soul is in my soul’s stead;
     And I will friend you, if I may,
     In the dark and cloudy day.

2. (transitive) To add (a person) to a list of friends on a social networking site; to officially designate (someone) as a friend.
   • 2006, David Fono and Kate Raynes-Goldie, "Hyperfriendship and Beyond: Friends and Social Norms on LiveJournal" (PDF version), Internet Research Annual Volume 4, Peter Lang, ?ISBN, page 99,

     The difference between responses to the statement, "If someone friends me, I will friend them," and "If I friend someone, I expect them to friend me back," is telling.

   • 2006, Kevin Farnham and Dale G. Farnham, Myspace Safety: 51 Tips for Teens And Parents, How-To Primers, ?ISBN, page 69,

     One of the most used features of MySpace is the practice that is nicknamed "friending." If you "friend" someone, then that person is added to your MySpace friends list, and you are added to their friends list.

Synonyms

• (to act as the friend of): befriend

Antonyms

• (social networking): defriend, unfriend

Translations

Anagrams

• Friden, finder, frined, redfin, refin'd, refind

Chinese

Etymology

Borrowed from English friend.

Pronunciation

Noun

friend

1. (Cantonese) friend (Classifier: ???)

   ????friend??? [Cantonese, trad.]
   ????friend??? [Cantonese, simp.]

   keoi⁵ hai⁶ ngo⁵ go³ fen¹ lai⁴ gaa³. [Jyutping]

   He's my friend.

   • ??friend????????????????????????????? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ??friend??“?????????????????????????” [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2008, ??? (Jessica Li), ?????????????????? (Theft and delinquency: juvenile crime prevention theories and practice), page 180

     ngo⁵ go³ fen¹ waa⁶: “M⁴ wui⁵ seoi¹ ge³, bin¹ jau⁵ gam³ jung⁴ ji⁶ aa¹, sai³ gaai³ gam³ do¹ jan⁴ sei² jau⁶ m⁴ gin³ nei⁵ heoi³ sei².” [Jyutping]

     My friend said, "It's not gonna go wrong. It's not that easy [to go wrong]. There are so many people in the world, and I don't see you dying."

   • ?????friend????????????? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ?????friend????????????? [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2015, Playboy ? (pseudonym), ???????, issue 18, page 69

     wai², mat¹ nei⁵ baan¹ fen¹ gam² tek³ bo¹ ge², hai⁶ mai⁶ jau⁵ di¹ m⁴ deoi³ lou⁶? [Jyutping]

     Hey, how come your friends play soccer like this. Is there some problem?

   • ??friend??????????????????????????????? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ??friend??????????????????????????????? [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2016, ???, ?????D?, page 101

     ngo⁵ go³ fen¹ giu³ ngo⁵ heoi³ keoi⁵ uk¹ kei^5-2 co⁵ haa⁵, daan⁶ jau⁶ m⁴ waa⁶ ngo⁵ zi¹ keoi⁵ neoi⁵ jau⁵ hai² dou⁶, gaau² dou³ ngo⁵ bin³ zo² zou⁶ din⁶ dang¹ daam². [Jyutping]

     When my friend invited me to hang out at his house but he didn't tell me that his girlfriend would be there too, he made me a third wheel.

Synonyms

• ?? (péngyou)

Adjective

friend

1. (Cantonese) in a close or friendly relationship

   ???friend?? [Cantonese]  ?  ngo⁵ dei⁶ hou² fen¹ gaa³. [Jyutping]  ?  We are really close.

   • ???????friend? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ???????friend? [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 1985, ???, ??????

     sat⁶ hang⁴ jung⁶ gaa³ man^4-2 gan¹ keoi⁵ fen¹ haa² [Jyutping]

     Used a bit of Japanese to try and make friends with her

   • ??????????friend??????? [Cantonese, trad.]
     “?????????friend??????” [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2011, TVB-J2, K-ON?????? (K-On!!), season 2, episode 1

     “jan¹ wai⁴ nei⁵ dei⁶ ng⁵ go³ hou² ci⁵ hou² fen¹ hou² hoi¹ sam¹ gam² wo³.” [Jyutping]

     “It's because you five seem so close and happy.”

   • ????????????????friend?? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ????????????????friend?? [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2013, ??? (Dung Kai-cheung), ????????????????, page 124

     ngo⁵ giu³ ou³ gu², wo⁴ taa¹ sik¹ liu⁵ han² do¹ nin⁴, syun³ hai⁶ hou² fen¹ haa⁵. [Jyutping]

     My name is Ou Gu. I knew her for many years, so we are pretty close.

   • ????????????Friend????????????Friend??????????????????? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ????????????Friend????????????Friend??????????????????? [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2015, ??? (pseudonym), ????????????, page 243

     ngo⁵ m⁴ soeng² ngo⁵ dei⁶ zi² hai⁶ hai² ni¹ dyun⁶ si⁴ gaan³ fen¹ faan¹, ngo⁵ soeng² ngo⁵ dei⁶ bin³ faan¹ ji⁵ cin⁴ gam², fen¹ dou³ mat¹ dou¹ king¹, ping⁴ si⁴ daai⁶ gaa¹ jau⁵ di¹ me¹ dou¹ wui⁵ wan² daai⁶ gaa¹ gong². [Jyutping]

     I don't want us to just be close for this while. I want us to turn back into how we were before, when we were so close that we would chat about anything, when we would normally look for each other to talk if anything happens.

   • ??????????????friend???????????????????????????????????? [Cantonese, trad.]
     ??????????????friend???????????????????????????????????? [Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2016, ???, (Q Bobo), ??????, page 32

     bat¹ gwo³ ci² zung¹ daai⁶ gaa¹ dou¹ hai⁶ sai³ lou⁶, hou² faai³ zau⁶ fen¹ zo², ngo⁵ go³ jan⁴ hou² ji⁶ soeng¹ cyu², tung⁴ hoeng¹ gong² jan⁴, jan³ dou⁶ jan⁴ dou¹ soeng¹ cyu² dou^3-2, so² ji⁵ kei⁴ sat⁶ duk⁶ me¹ hok⁶ haau⁶ dou¹ mou⁵ man⁶ tai⁴. [Jyutping]

     But since everyone is a kid, we quickly became close. I easily get along with others, no matter if it's with Hong Kongers or Indians, so it doesn't matter which school I go to.

References

• English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

Middle English

Noun

friend

1. Alternative form of frend

Spanish

Etymology

From English friend.

Noun

friend m (plural friends)

1. (climbing) cam

English

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /e?t/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /e?t/, (dialectal) /?t/
• Rhymes: -?t, -e?t
• Homophones: ait, eight, eyot

Verb

ate

1. simple past tense of eat

   Synonym: (colloquial) et

2. (colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of eat

Anagrams

• AET, ETA, TEA, Tea, a.e.t., aet, eat, eta, tea, æt.

Asturian

Verb

ate

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of atar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of atar

Basque

Etymology

Unknown.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /a.te/

Noun

ate inan

1. door, entrance
2. defile, gorge (deep, narrow passage)
3. (sports) goal (structure)
4. exterior, outside part

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• “ate” in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
• “ate” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus

Drehu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?e/

Verb

ate

1. to know, be knowledgable

References

• Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "?De’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a?t?/

Verb

ate

1. (archaic) singular past subjunctive of eten

Fijian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Pacific *qate, from Proto-Oceanic *qate, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

ate

1. Obsolete spelling of yate

Japanese

Romanization

ate

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Kapampangan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

até

1. (anatomy) liver

Laboya

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

ate

1. (anatomy) liver
2. (figuratively) heart

Derived terms

• ole ate (“friend”)

References

• Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) , “ate”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
• Laboya in Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Lindu

Noun

ate

1. (anatomy) liver

Lithuanian

Interjection

ate

1. (informal) goodbye

   Synonyms: iki, viso gero

Mandinka

Pronoun

ate

1. he, him (personal pronoun)
2. she, her (personal pronoun)
3. it (personal pronoun)

See also

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qate, from Proto-Oceanic *qate, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

ate

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

Middle English

Noun

ate

1. Alternative form of ote

Mori Bawah

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ate/

Noun

ate

1. liver

References

• The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar (2013, ?ISBN, page 684

Ojibwe

Verb

ate (changed conjunct form eteg, reduplicated form ayate, augmented form atemagad)

1. be (in a certain place)

   Gii-kwanabise iwe biskitenaagan imaa adoopowinaakong gaa-ateg.

   The birch bark tray that was sitting on the table tipped over.

Conjugation

See also

• abi
• ayaa
• biinde
• dagon

References

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/ate-vii

Portuguese

Verb

ate

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of atar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of atar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of atar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of atar

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qate, from Proto-Oceanic *qate, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

ate

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ate/, [?a.t?e]

Etymology 1

Of Nahuatl origin.

Noun

ate m (plural ates)

1. a kind of Mexican jelly candy made by cooking fruit pulp, usually from guava, quince, peach or prickly pear

   Synonym: dulce

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

ate

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of atar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of atar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of atar.

Further reading

• “ate” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Hokkien ?? (á-chí).

Noun

ate (masculine kuya)

1. a big sister: an elder sister, especially the eldest.

2. (informal) respectful term of address or honorific for a young woman or girl or any female older than oneself; miss; sis

3. (informal) A female upperclasswoman; a female senior

See also

• ditse
• sanse
• sitse

Synonyms

• kuya
• manang
• manong

Tocharian B

Alternative forms

• at
• attai
• ?te

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Tocharian *?té, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Adverb

ate

1. away

Further reading

• Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) , “ate”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, ?ISBN, page 10

Wauja

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?t?/

Interjection

ate

1. ow, ouch (expressing pain in response to heat)

References

• E. Ireland field notes. Need to be checked by native speaker.