different between forbidding vs strict

forbidding

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /f??b?d??/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f??b?d??/
  • Rhymes: -?d??
  • Hyphenation: for?bid?ding

Adjective

forbidding (comparative more forbidding, superlative most forbidding)

  1. Appearing to be threatening, unfriendly or potentially unpleasant.
    • 1726, Alexander Pope (translator), The Odyssey of Homer, London, 1760, Volume 3, Book 15, lines 57-58, p. 100,[1]
      What cause, cry’d he, can justify our flight,
      To tempt the dangers of forbidding night?
    • 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, London: T. Egerton, Volume I, Chapter 3,[2]
      [] he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend.
    • 1922, Emily Post, Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1923, Chapter 28, p. 498,[3]
      The writer of the “blank” letter begins fluently with the date and “Dear Mary,” and then sits and chews his penholder or makes little dots and squares and circles on the blotter—utterly unable to attack the cold, forbidding blankness of that first page.
    • 1988, “If You Can’t Fight City Hall, Here’s a Different Idea: Sell It,” The New York Times, 10 January, 1988,[4]
      Its forbidding brick and concrete exterior looms over a vast, windswept brick plaza in a style architectural critics, not without admiration, call “The New Brutalism.”

Antonyms

  • approachable
  • inviting
  • welcoming

Translations

Verb

forbidding

  1. present participle of forbid

Noun

forbidding (plural forbiddings)

  1. The act by which something is forbidden; a prohibition.
    • 1594, William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece,[5]
      But all these poor forbiddings could not stay him;
    • 1920, St. John G. Ervine, The Foolish Lovers, London: W. Collins & Sons, Chapter 3, VIII, p. 228,[6]
      All law was composed of hindrances and obstacles and forbiddings, and therefore he was entirely opposed to Law.

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strict

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere (to draw tight, bind, contract). Doublet of strait and stretto. See stringent, strain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /st??kt/
  • Rhymes: -?kt

Adjective

strict (comparative stricter, superlative strictest)

  1. Strained; drawn close; tight.
  2. Tense; not relaxed.
  3. Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
  4. Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
  5. Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.
  6. (botany) Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
  7. Severe in discipline.
    Antonyms: lenient, lax, permissive
  8. (set theory, order theory) Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.

Usage notes

  • Stricter and strictest are the grammatically correct forms for the comparative and superlative though outside UK more strict and most strict are more often used.

Derived terms

  • stricten
  • strictly
  • strictness

Related terms

  • stricture
  • stringent
  • strain

Translations

Further reading

  • strict in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • strict in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin strictus, perfect participle of stringere (to draw tight, bind, contract). Doublet of étroit.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /st?ikt/

Adjective

strict (feminine singular stricte, masculine plural stricts, feminine plural strictes)

  1. strict

Derived terms

  • strictement

Further reading

  • “strict” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Romanian

Etymology

From French strict, from Latin strictus.

Adjective

strict m or n (feminine singular strict?, masculine plural stric?i, feminine and neuter plural stricte)

  1. strict

Declension

strict From the web:

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