different between dismal vs downcast
dismal
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals ("(the) bad days"), from Medieval Latin di?s (“day”) m?l? (“bad”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?zm?l/
- Rhymes: -?zm?l
Adjective
dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)
- Disastrous, calamitous
- Disappointingly inadequate.
- Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
- Depressing, dreary, cheerless.
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "dismal" is often applied: failure, performance, state, record, place, result, scene, season, year, economy, future, fate, weather, news, condition, history.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:cheerless
Derived terms
- dismal science
Translations
Anagrams
- almids
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downcast
English
Etymology
From Middle English *doun-casten, *adoun-casten (inferred from Middle English adoun-casting (“downcasting”), adoun-cast (“overthrow, destruction”)), modelled similarly to other constructions in Middle English (namely, Middle English adoun-throwen (“to throw down”), adoun-werpen (“to throw down”)), equivalent to down- +? cast.
Pronunciation
- (adjective, noun)
- (General American) IPA(key): /?da?nkæst/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?da?nk??st/
- (verb)
- (General American) IPA(key): /da?n?kæst/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /da?n?k??st/
Adjective
downcast (comparative more downcast, superlative most downcast)
- (of eyes) Looking downwards.
- 1717, John Dryden, Canace to Macareus
- 'Tis love, said she; and then my downcast eyes, / And guilty dumbness, witness'd my surprise.
- 1717, John Dryden, Canace to Macareus
- (of a person) Feeling despondent.
Translations
Noun
downcast (plural downcasts)
- (computing) A cast from supertype to subtype.
- (obsolete) A melancholy look.
- 1619, Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, The Maid's Tragedy
- That downcast of thine eye.
- 1619, Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, The Maid's Tragedy
- (mining) A ventilating shaft down which the air passes in circulating through a mine.
Verb
downcast (third-person singular simple present downcasts, present participle downcasting, simple past and past participle downcast or downcasted)
- (transitive, obsolete) To cast or throw down; to turn downward.
- (transitive, Scotland) To taunt; to reproach; to upbraid.
- (transitive, computing) To cast from supertype to subtype.
- Antonym: upcast
Anagrams
- cast down
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