different between flabbergast vs dumbfounded
flabbergast
English
Etymology
The origin of the verb is uncertain; possibly dialectal (Suffolk), from flabby or flap (“to strike”) + aghast. The word may be related to Scottish flabrigast (“to boast”) or flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”).
The noun is derived from the verb.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?flæb?(?)???st/
- (General American) enPR: fl?b??r-g?st', IPA(key): /?flæb???æst/
- Hyphenation: flab?ber?gast
Verb
flabbergast (third-person singular simple present flabbergasts, present participle flabbergasting, simple past flabbergasted, past participle flabbergasted or flabbergast)
- (transitive) To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner. [from late 18th c.]
- Synonyms: flabbergaster; see also Thesaurus:surprise
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
flabbergast (countable and uncountable, plural flabbergasts)
- (countable) An awkward person.
- Synonyms: dork, dweeb, geek; see also Thesaurus:dork
- (uncountable) Overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise.
- Synonyms: astonishment, astoundedness, awe, dumbfoundedness, flabbergaster, flabbergastation, flabbergastment, stupefaction; see also Thesaurus:confusion, Thesaurus:surprise
Alternative forms
Translations
References
Further reading
- John Ogilvie and Charles Annandale, editors (1883) The Imperial Dictionary of the English Language, new edition, London: Blackie and Son; New York, N.Y.: The Century Company, OCLC 1013401246, page 285.
- “FLABBERGAST, v.” in Joseph Wright, editor, The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume II (D–G), London: Published by Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1900, ?OCLC, page 376, column 1.
- Chrysti the Wordsmith [pseudonym; Chrysti M. Smith] (2006) Verbivore’s Feast: Second Course: More Word & Phrase Origins, Helena, Mont.: Farcountry Press, ?ISBN, page 126.
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dumbfounded
English
Alternative forms
- dumfounded
Adjective
dumbfounded (comparative more dumbfounded, superlative most dumbfounded)
- Shocked and speechless.
Synonyms
- amazed, astonished, astounded, confounded, flabbergasted, perplexed, shocked, speechless, stunned, stupefied, surprised
Translations
Verb
dumbfounded
- simple past tense and past participle of dumbfound
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