different between fila vs vila

English

Noun

fila

1. plural of filum

Anagrams

• -afil, Fail, alif, fail

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin f?la, neuter plural of f?lum.

Noun

fila f (plural files)

1. file
2. row
3. (chess) rank

Related terms

• fil
• desfilar

Esperanto

Etymology

From filo (“son”) + -a (“adjectival marker”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fila/

Adjective

fila (accusative singular filan, plural filaj, accusative plural filajn)

1. filial (in the case of the son)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi.la/

Verb

fila

1. third-person singular past historic of filer

Anagrams

• alif

Italian

Etymology

Probably from filo, or from Latin fila, plural of filum. Compare French file, Portuguese fila.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fi.la/

Noun

fila f (plural file)

1. line, rank
2. (masonry) row, course (a row of bricks or blocks)
3. queue (British), line (US)

   Synonym: coda

Related terms

• filo

Noun

fila f

1. plural of filo

Verb

fila

1. third-person singular present indicative of filare
2. second-person singular imperative of filare

Latin

Noun

f?la n

1. nominative plural of f?lum
2. accusative plural of f?lum
3. vocative plural of f?lum

References

• fila in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

fila f

1. definite singular of fil

Verb

fila

1. inflection of file:
   1. past tense
   2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

fila (present tense filar/filer, past tense fila/filte, past participle fila/filt, passive infinitive filast, present participle filande, imperative fil)

1. Alternative form of file

Noun

fila

1. definite singular of fil

References

• “fila” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Possibly from Latin fila, from filum. Cf. also French file.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?fi.l?/
• Hyphenation: fi?la

Noun

fila f (plural filas)

1. queue (line of people)
2. queue (waiting list)
3. (computing) queue (FIFO data structure)

Related terms

• fio

Verb

fila

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of filar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of filar

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Fülle

Noun

f?la f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. (regional) stuffing

Synonyms

• nadjev

Related terms

• filati

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French file.

Noun

fila f (plural filas)

1. line, row, rank, file
2. queue (British), line (US)

   Synonym: cola

3. (chess) rank

Derived terms

Related terms

• filo, hilo

Swedish

Etymology

fil +? -a

Verb

fila (present filar, preterite filade, supine filat, imperative fila)

1. to file (use a tool)

Conjugation

Related terms

• nedfila

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian víla and Slovene vila.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /?vi?l?/

Noun

vila (plural vilas or vile)

1. (mythology) A type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology, similar in some ways to a fairy or nymph.
   • 1874, Elodie Lawton Mijatovic, Serbian Folklore:

     "The Vilas (fairies) live there, and they will certainly put out your eyes as they have put out mine, if you venture on their mountain."

   • 1998, Mike Dixon-Kennedy, Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend, page 302:

     Duly married, the couple lived for some time in peace and contentment, until one day Marko boasted that his wife was a vila, whereupon she put on her wings and flew away.

Translations

Anagrams

• LAIV, VALI, Vail, Vali, Vial, vail, vali, vial

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin v?lla.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /?vi.l?/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /?bi.l?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?vi.la/

Noun

vila f (plural viles)

1. Settlement, usually with a minimum of five thousand inhabitants (bigger than a town but smaller than a city), that has asked for the title officially. Previously, this title was granted by the king.

Derived terms

• vilatà

Further reading

• “vila” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?v?la]
• Rhymes: -?la

Noun

vila f

1. villa

Declension

Derived terms

• vilka
• vilový

Further reading

• vila in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• vila in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?bil?]

Noun

vila f (plural vilas)

1. town; urban settlement smaller than a cidade (“city”) and larger than a aldea (“village”), which usually acts as the economic and administrative capital of a comarca
2. (archaic) village

   Synonym: aldea

3. country house

   Synonym: casa de campo

Derived terms

Related terms

• vilar

References

• “vila” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “vila” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “vila” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “vila” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “vila” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

• vilan

Etymology

From Latin vill?nus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vila/

Noun

vila m (oblique plural vilas, nominative singular vilas, nominative plural vila)

1. serf, countryman, peasant
   • c. 1130, Marcabru, pastorela:

     Cerca fols la folatura, / Cortes cortez’ aventura, / E·l vilas ab la vilana [...].

     The fool searches for folly, the gentleman for gentle adventure, and the peasant for his peasant-girl.

Old Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin v?lla (“country house”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??i.l?a/

Noun

vila f (plural vilas)

1. village; a small town

   • Como ?anta maria fez de?cobrir h?a po?ta de carne que furtaran a u?s romeus na uila de Rocamador.

     How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.

Related terms

• vilão

Descendants

• Galician: vila
• Portuguese: vila

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• villa (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Portuguese vila (“village”), from Latin villa (“country house”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal, Brazil) IPA^(key): /?vi.l?/

Noun

vila f (plural vilas)

1. small town, village
2. country house

   Synonym: casa de campo

3. (Brazil, slang) a low-class residential area, like row houses, but in a self-managed community around a cul-de-sac

Romansch

Alternative forms

• guglia (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran)
• guila (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)
• aguoglia (Puter, Vallader)
• guoglia (Vallader)

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *ac?cla < *ac?cula, diminutive of Latin acus (“needle”).

Noun

vila f (plural vilas)

1. (Sutsilvan) needle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vila. Cognate with Bulgarian ???????? (samovila) and ???? (vila, “fairy”), Slovene vila (“fairy living in the forest or in the water”), Old Russian ???? (vila) and Slovak víla (“fairy”). According to Vasmer, non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse veiðr (“hunt”) and Avestan ????????????????????????????????? (vaiieⁱti, “he pursuits, frightens”)>.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???la/
• Hyphenation: vi?la

Noun

víla f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)
2. fairy

Declension

Antonyms

• (good fairy): zla vještica

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin villa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?îla/
• Hyphenation: vi?la

Noun

v?la f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. villa

Declension

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) , “????”, in Etimologi?eskij slovar? russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Truba?óv, Moscow: Progress

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vila.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?í?la/

Noun

v?la f

1. vila (a type of female nature spirit in Slavic mythology)
2. fairy

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin villa.

Noun

v?la f

1. villa

Further reading

• “vila”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Alternative forms

• hvila (obsolete since 1906)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hvíld (“rest, pause”), compare Danish hvile (“rest”), Old High German w?la (German Weile), Gothic ???????????????????? (?eila, “interval, time period”), English while.

Noun

vila c

1. a rest; relief from work, activity or exertion
2. a rest; the repose afforded by death
3. (physics) a rest; absence of motion

Declension

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish hv?la, from Old Norse hvíla, from Proto-Germanic *hw?lan?, from Proto-Indo-European *k?yeh?-.

Verb

vila (present vilar, preterite vilade, supine vilat, imperative vila)

1. to rest; to relieve, to give rest to
2. to rest; to take a break; to cease working for a little while, to become inactive
3. to rest; to lean or lay
4. to rest; to lie or lean or be supported

Conjugation

Derived terms

Tsonga

Verb

vila

1. to boil

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin villa; compare Italian villa

Noun

vila f (plural vile)

1. house (large), mansion