different between fault vs rip
fault
English
Etymology
From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fall? (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle English schuld, schuild (“fault”) (from Old English scyld (“fault”)), Middle English lac (“fault, lack”) (from Middle Dutch lak (“lack, fault”)), Middle English last (“fault, vice”) (from Old Norse l?str (“fault, vice, crime”)). Compare French faute (“fault, foul”), Portuguese falta (“lack, shortage”) and Spanish falta (“lack, absence”). More at fail, false.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f??lt/, /f?lt/
- (US) IPA(key): /f?lt/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /f?lt/
- Rhymes: -??lt
Noun
fault (plural faults)
- A defect; something that detracts from perfection.
- A mistake or error.
- A weakness of character; a failing.
- A minor offense.
- Blame; the responsibility for a mistake.
- (seismology) A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.
- (mining) In coal seams, coal rendered worthless by impurities in the seam.
- (tennis) An illegal serve.
- (electrical) An abnormal connection in a circuit.
- (obsolete) want; lack
- (hunting) A lost scent; act of losing the scent.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:defect
Hyponyms
(seismology):
- normal fault
- reverse fault
- strike-slip fault
- thrust fault
- transform fault
Derived terms
Related terms
- default
Translations
Verb
fault (third-person singular simple present faults, present participle faulting, simple past and past participle faulted)
- (transitive) To criticize, blame or find fault with something or someone.
- a. 1723, unknown author, The Devonshire Nymph
- For that, says he, I ne'er will fault thee / But for humbleness exalt thee.
- a. 1723, unknown author, The Devonshire Nymph
- (intransitive, geology) To fracture.
- (intransitive) To commit a mistake or error.
- (intransitive, computing) To undergo a page fault.
- 2002, Æleen Frisch, Essential system administration
- When a page is read in, a few pages surrounding the faulted page are typically loaded as well in the same I/O operation in an effort to head off future page faults.
- 2002, Æleen Frisch, Essential system administration
Translations
References
French
Verb
fault
- Obsolete spelling of faut (third-person singular present indicative of falloir)
German
Verb
fault
- inflection of faulen:
- second-person plural present
- third-person singular present
- plural imperative
fault From the web:
- what fault is the san andreas fault
- what fault line is california on
- what fault is caused by compression
- what fault is caused by tension
- what fault causes earthquakes
- what fault occurs at a transform boundary
- what fault is a convergent boundary
rip
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?p, IPA(key): /??p/
- Rhymes: -?p
Etymology 1
From Middle English rippen, from earlier ryppen (“to pluck”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rupjan?, *rupp?n? (compare West Frisian rippe, ripje, roppe, ropje (“to rip”), Dutch dialectal rippen, Low German ruppen, German Low German röpen, German rupfen), intensive of *raupijan? (compare Old English r?pan, r?epan ‘to plunder’, West Frisian rippe ‘to rip, tear’, German raufen 'to rip'), causative of Proto-Indo-European *roub ~ reub- (compare Albanian rrabe ‘maquis’, possibly Latin rubus ‘bramble’), variant of *reup- ‘to break’. More at reave, rob.
Noun
rip (plural rips)
- A tear (in paper, etc.).
- A type of tide or current.
- (Australia, New Zealand) A strong outflow of surface water, away from the shore, that returns water from incoming waves.
- 2000, Andrew Short, Beaches of the Queensland Coast: Cooktown to Coolangatta, page 38,
- Rhythmic beaches consist of a rhythmic longshore bar that narrows and deepens when the rip crosses the breaker, and in between broadens, shoals and approaches the shore. It does not, however, reach the shore, with a continuous rip feeder channel feeding the rips to either side of the bar.
- 2005, Paul Smitz, Australia & New Zealand on a Shoestring, Lonely Planet, page 466,
- Undertows (or ‘rips’) are the main problem. If you find yourself being carried out by a rip, the important thing to do is just keep afloat; don?t panic or try to swim against the rip, which will exhaust you. In most cases the current stops within a couple of hundred metres of the shore and you can then swim parallel to the shore for a short way to get out of the rip and make your way back to land.
- 2010, Jeff Wilks, Donna Prendergast, Chapter 9: Beach Safety and Millennium Youth: Travellers and Sentinels, Pierre Benckendorff, Gianna Moscardo, Donna Pendergast, Tourism and Generation Y, page 100,
- Given that a large number of all rescues conducted by Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA) occur in rips (a rip being a relatively narrow, seaward moving stream of water), this is critical surf-safety information (Surf Life Saving Australia, 2005).
- 2000, Andrew Short, Beaches of the Queensland Coast: Cooktown to Coolangatta, page 38,
- (Australia, New Zealand) A strong outflow of surface water, away from the shore, that returns water from incoming waves.
- (slang) A comical, embarrassing, or hypocritical event or action.
- (slang) A hit (dose) of marijuana.
- (Britain, Eton College) A black mark given for substandard schoolwork.
- (slang) Something unfairly expensive, a rip-off.
- (computing, slang) Data or audio copied from a CD, DVD, Internet stream, etc. to a hard drive, portable device, etc.
- Some of these CD rips don't sound very good: what bitrate did you use?
- (demoscene, slang) Something ripped off or stolen; plagiarism.
- 1995, "Mark Treiber", Ansi Artist Wanted! (on newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)
- Well that's because groups are now releaseing[sic] music in their packs as well as vgas and rips. It[sic] you check out some local area code groups I'm sure you'll find high quality ansi if the group is good enough.
- 2000, "Jerker Olofsson", What to do about rippers....? (on newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)
- Scans and rips sucks, ofcourse[sic]. But a graphician, redrawing a picture does make him less good. A pixeled image should be judged by the skills and originality in the picture, not by the motive.
- 1995, "Mark Treiber", Ansi Artist Wanted! (on newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)
- (music, informal) A kind of glissando leading up to the main note to be played.
Synonyms
- tear
Related terms
- riptide
- rip current
Translations
Verb
rip (third-person singular simple present rips, present participle ripping, simple past and past participle ripped)
- (transitive) To divide or separate the parts of (especially something flimsy such as paper or fabric), by cutting or tearing; to tear off or out by violence.
- to rip a garment; to rip up a floor
- (intransitive) To tear apart; to rapidly become two parts.
- My shirt ripped when it was caught on a bramble.
- (transitive) To get by, or as if by, cutting or tearing.
- 1726, George Granville, Cleora
- He'll rip the fatal secret from her heart.
- 1726, George Granville, Cleora
- (intransitive, figuratively) To move quickly and destructively.
- 2007, Roger Baker, Emotional Processing (page 136)
- On 18 November 1987 a horrific flash fire ripped through the escalators and ticket hall of King's Cross tube station, killing thirty people.
- 2007, Roger Baker, Emotional Processing (page 136)
- (woodworking) To cut wood along (parallel to) the grain.
- Coordinate term: crosscut
- (transitive, slang, computing) To copy data from CD, DVD, Internet stream, etc. to a hard drive, portable device, etc.
- (slang, narcotics) To take a "hit" of marijuana.
- (slang) To fart.
- (transitive, US, slang) To mock or criticize (someone or something). (often used with on)
- (transitive, slang, chiefly demoscene) To steal; to rip off.
- 2001, "rex deathstar", Opensource on demoscene (discussion on Internet newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)
- opensource is a double-edged sword. while you have a chance of people using and improving on the code, you will also have the chance of lamers ripping it.
- 2001, "Maciej Mróz", thoughts on code-sharing (on newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)
- I don't really care if someone rips my 3d engine, rips effects code, or anything - simply because my 3d engine and effects will be far more advanced when someone manages to use my code.
- 2002, "Ray Norrish", Barbarian demo circa 1988? (on newsgroup alt.emulators.amiga)
- […] an old demo by some bods called "kellogs and donovan" which had ripped graphics from the game "Barbarian" […]
- 2001, "rex deathstar", Opensource on demoscene (discussion on Internet newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos)
- To move or act fast, to rush headlong.
- (archaic) To tear up for search or disclosure, or for alteration; to search to the bottom; to discover; to disclose; usually with up.
- (intransitive, surfing, slang) To surf extremely well.
Synonyms
- tear
Derived terms
- let rip
- to rip it up (ripping it up)
- rip off
- rippable
- rip along
- ripper
Related terms
- ripper
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare Icelandic hrip, a box or basket; perhaps akin to English corb. Compare ripier.
Noun
rip (plural rips)
- A wicker basket for fish.
Etymology 3
Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of rep (“reprobate”).
Noun
rip (plural rips)
- (colloquial, regional, dated) A worthless horse; a nag. [from 18th c.]
- (colloquial, regional, dated) An immoral man; a rake, a scoundrel. [from 18th c.]
- 1922, The Saturday Review (volume 133, page 359)
- Miss Compton, in 'Other People's Worries,' asks rhetorically whether a young rip was not in the Blank divorce case.
- 1924, Ford Madox Ford, Some Do Not…, Penguin 2012 (Parade's End), page 76:
- If there were, in clubs and places where men talk, unpleasant rumours as to himself he preferred it to be thought that he was the rip, not his wife the strumpet.
- 1922, The Saturday Review (volume 133, page 359)
Etymology 4
Noun
rip (plural rips)
- (Scotland) A handful of unthreshed grain.
References
Anagrams
- IPR, IRP, PIR, PRI, RPI, irp
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
rip
- imperative of ripe
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ri?p/ (example of pronunciation)
Etymology 1
Unknown. Possibly from Dutch or Frisian. Compare Old Norse ríp.
Alternative forms
- ripa, ripe
Noun
rip f (definite singular ripa, indefinite plural ripar or riper, definite plural ripane or ripene)
- (nautical) gunwale
Etymology 2
From the verb ripa.
Noun
rip n (definite singular ripet, indefinite plural rip, definite plural ripa)
- a scratch
Verb
rip
- imperative of ripa
References
- “rip” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- pir, RIP, R.I.P.
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English reef.
Noun
rip
- reef
Derived terms
- drairip (“low tide”)
Westrobothnian
Etymology
Compare Norwegian ripa (“make scratches”), Gutnish räjpä (“write badly”), Old High German ripan (“rub”).
Verb
rip (preterite ripä)
- (transitive) scratch, make scratches in something
rip From the web:
- what rip means
- what ripens bananas
- what rip stands for
- what ripens tomatoes
- what ripe means
- what rips when you have a baby
- what ripens fruit
- what ripples
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