different between familia vs stable

Translingual

Etymology

From Latin familia.

Noun

familia

1. (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below ordo and above genus.
2. (taxonomy) A taxon at this rank.

English

Etymology

From Latin familia (“family”). Doublet of family.

Noun

familia (plural familiae)

1. (historical) A household or religious community under one head, regarded as a unit.
2. (Roman law) The paterfamilias, his legitimate descendants and their wives, all persons adopted into his family and their wives, and all slaves belonging to the household.

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin familia.

Noun

familia f (plural families)

1. family

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

From Spanish familia.

Noun

familia

1. family.

Esperanto

Etymology

From familio (“family”) +? -a (suffix indicating an adjective).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fami?lia/
• Hyphenation: fa?mi?li?a
• Rhymes: -ia

Adjective

familia (accusative singular familian, plural familiaj, accusative plural familiajn)

1. familial; family (attributively)

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin familia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fa?mi.lj?]

Noun

familia f (plural familias)

1. family

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ??????? (familija).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fami?lia/

Noun

familia (genitive familian, partitive familiaa)

1. surname, last name

Declension

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 38
• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)?^[1], page 98

Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa?mi.lja/

Noun

familia (plural familias)

1. family

Ladin

Noun

familia f (plural families)

1. family

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *famelj? (“of the house ? household”). In view of the semantic shift illustrated in the cognates, famulus (“servant, slave”) (with Oscan ???????????????????? (famel, “servile”)) is probably a backformation from it and not the other way around. From Proto-Indo-European *d?h?-m-eló-m (“fundament”), from *d?eh?- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate to Sanskrit ????? (dh?man, “order; dwelling-place, temple; family”), Ancient Greek ???????? (themélios, “of the foundation”), ????? (thémis, “justice, law”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /fa?mi.li.a/, [fä?m?liä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /fa?mi.li.a/, [f??mi?li?]

Noun

familia f (genitive familiae); first declension

1. a household, all persons subject to the control of one man (whether relations, freedmen or slaves)
2. the slaves of a household, servants
3. a group of slaves stationed in one place; a brigade, gang (used for some purpose)
   1. one's personal retinue
4. a family, kin (a group of people closely related to one another)

   Synonym: domus
5. an intellectual school (eg. of philosophy)

   Synonym: domus

6. (law) an estate (sometimes distinct from pec?nia and possibly restricted to r?s mancip?)

Usage notes

According to Richard Saller, “[f]amilia was never used to mean ‘father, mother and children’ in our sense of ‘family’ today. It did have a technical, legal usage akin to ‘family’, but in common parlance most often meant ‘slave staff’, exclusive of the master's family.... The usual word for ‘family’ in the classical period was domus, which carried the general sense of ‘household’ including domestic slaves.”

Declension

First-declension noun.

The older genitive singular famili?s is frequent in pater famili?s, as well as with f?lius, m?ter, and f?lia.

Derived terms

Related terms

Holonyms

• g?ns

Descendants

Borrowings

References

• “familia” on page 740 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “famulus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN, page 200

Further reading

• familia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• familia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• familia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• familia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
• familia in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• familia in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Leonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

familia f (plural familias)

1. family

References

• AEDLL

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia (“family; household”).

Noun

familia f

1. family

References

• “familia” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Polish

Etymology

From Latin familia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa?m?i.l?a/

Noun

familia f (diminutive familijka)

1. (dated) family

   Synonym: rodzina

Declension

Derived terms

• (adjective) familijny

Related terms

• (nouns) familijno??, familiarno??, familiant, familiantka
• (adjective) familiarny
• (adverbs) familijnie, familiarnie

Further reading

• familia in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• familia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

familia f (plural familias)

1. Obsolete spelling of família

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [fa?mi.li.a]

Noun

familia f

1. definite singular nominative/accusative of familie

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin familia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fa?milja/, [fa?mi.lja]

Noun

familia f (plural familias)

1. family (nuclear family)
2. family (grouping of things possessing common characteristics)

Hyponyms

• familia política

Derived terms

• libro de familia
• médico de familia
• miembro de la familia

Related terms

• familiar
• familiarizar

Descendants

• ? Ilocano: pamilia
• ? Tagalog: pamilya
• ? Waray-Waray: pamilya

Further reading

• “familia” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swahili

Etymology

From Latin familia.

Pronunciation

Noun

familia (n class, plural familia)

1. family
2. (taxonomy) family

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?ste?.b??/
• Rhymes: -e?b?l

Etymology 1

From Middle English stable, borrowed from Anglo-Norman stable and Old French estable, from Latin stabulum (“stall, stand”).

Noun

stable (plural stables)

1. A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals with hoofs, especially horses.
2. (metonymically) All the racehorses of a particular stable, i.e. belonging to a given owner.
3. (Scotland) A set of advocates; a barristers' chambers.
4. (sumo) An organization of sumo wrestlers who live and train together.

   Synonym: heya

5. A group of prostitutes managed by one pimp.

   Synonym: string

   • 2013, Noble Dee, Pimp: Reflection of My Life (page 167)

     My pimp vision enabled me to see that no hoe in my stable would be more worthy of the game than my young turnout red-bones.

Derived terms

• stablemate

Translations

Verb

stable (third-person singular simple present stables, present participle stabling, simple past and past participle stabled)

1. (transitive) to put or keep (an animal) in a stable.
   • 1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy, Collins, 1998, Chapter 7,

     "I hope your have been quite comfortable." ¶ "Never better stabled in my life," said Bree.

2. (intransitive) to dwell in a stable.
3. (rail transport, transitive) to park (a rail vehicle).

Derived terms

• (rail transport): outstable

Related terms

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English stable, from Anglo-Norman stable, stabel, from Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”) (itself from stare (“stand”) + -abilis (“able”)).

Adjective

stable (comparative stabler or more stable, superlative stablest or most stable)

1. Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent; firmly fixed or established; consistent; not easily moved, altered, or destroyed.
   • a. 1729, John Rogers, The Greatness of the Gospel Salvation

     In this region of chance, […] where nothing ws stable.

2. (computing) Of software: established to be relatively free of bugs, as opposed to a beta version.

3. (computer science, of a sorting algorithm) That maintains the relative order of items that compare as equal.

Synonyms

• (relatively unchanging): fixed, unvarying; see also Thesaurus:steady

Antonyms

• instable
• mobile
• unstable
• varying

Derived terms

• bistable
• instable
• tristable
• unistable
• unstable

Translations

Anagrams

• Bestla, ablest, ablets, bastle, belast, blates, bleats, tables

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stabilis. Replaced Middle French, Old French estable, an earlier borrowing from the same Latin source.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stabl/

Adjective

stable (plural stables)

1. stable (relatively unchanging)

Antonyms

• instable

Related terms

• stabiliser
• stabilité

Further reading

• “stable” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• baltes, tables

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman stable, from Vulgar Latin *stabula, probably a collective plural of Latin stabulum (“dwelling; stable”).

Noun

stable (plural stables or stablen)

1. stable (building for horses)

Alternative forms

• stabel, stabele, stabil, stabille, stabul, stabulle

Descendants

• English: stable
• Scots: stable
• ? Middle Irish: stábla
  • Irish: stábla
  • Scottish Gaelic: stàball

References

• “st?ble, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Anglo-Norman stable, stabel, from Latin stabilis (“firm, steadfast”).

Adjective

stable (comparative stabler or stablere or stablour)

1. stable (relatively unchanging)

Alternative forms

• stabel, stabele, stabil, stabul

Descendants

• English: stable
• Scots: stable

References

• “st?ble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

Noun

stable (plural stables)

1. Alternative form of stablie

Etymology 4

Noun

stable (plural stables)

1. Alternative form of stapel

Etymology 5

Verb

stable (third-person singular simple present stableth, present participle stablynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stabled)

1. Alternative form of stablen (“to establish”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From the noun stabel

Verb

stable (imperative stabl or stable, present tense stabler, passive stables, simple past and past participle stabla or stablet, present participle stablende)

1. to stack, pile

References

• “stable” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “stable” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From the noun stabel

Verb

stable (present tense stablar, past tense stabla, past participle stabla, passive infinitive stablast, present participle stablande, imperative stabl)

1. to stack, pile

Alternative forms

• stabla

References

• “stable” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.