different between extra vs reserve
extra
English
Etymology
Abbreviation of extraordinary.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /??kst??/
- Hyphenation: ex?tra
Adjective
extra (not comparable)
- Beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.
- (dated) Extraordinarily good; superior.
- (slang) Over the top; going beyond what is normal or appropriate, often in a dramatic manner.
- 2017, Yael Livnch, "Whole Foods", in "Get The Inside Soup: Staffers Review Local Soup Stops", 3 February 2017, page 23:
- I highly recommend getting some more bread on the side—they offer small loaves and soup crackers for free, but I'm so extra, I bought my own loaf.
- 2017, Claire Craig, "#Instabeauty", Northern Woman, November 2017, page 48:
- Shattered glass, pierced, bejewelled, chromed and glittered - nails are going totally extra on Insta at the minute and we approve.
- 2019, Michelle Spottswood, quoted in Kirby Myers, "Does Christmas in your house start before or after Thanksgiving", Key West Weekly, 21 November 2019, page 7:
- Two months of Christmas trees, Christmas movies and Christmas music brings so much fun to our home, we are so extra with it!
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:extra.
- 2017, Yael Livnch, "Whole Foods", in "Get The Inside Soup: Staffers Review Local Soup Stops", 3 February 2017, page 23:
Derived terms
- extraness
Translations
Adverb
extra (not comparable)
- (informal) To an extraordinary degree.
Translations
Noun
extra (plural extras)
- Something additional, such as an item above and beyond the ordinary school curriculum, or added to the usual charge on a bill.
- Synonyms: addition, supplement
- An extra edition of a newspaper, which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle.
- (cricket) A run scored without the ball having hit the striker's bat - a wide, bye, leg bye or no ball.
- Synonym: sundry
- (acting) A supernumerary or walk-on in a film or play.
- Something of an extra quality or grade. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Synonyms
- (something additional): See also Thesaurus:adjunct
Derived terms
- wuxtry
Translations
Derived terms
- extra credit
Anagrams
- Artex, retax, taxer
Dutch
Pronunciation
Adjective
extra (not comparable)
- extra
- (Limburg) on purpose
Inflection
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: ekstra
See also
- expres
French
Adjective
extra (plural extras)
- extra, additional
- great, super, famous
Noun
extra m or f (plural extras)
- extra, supplement
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??ks.t?a/
Adjective
extra (not comparable)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of extra- (“extra, special, additional”)
Usage notes
- In formal standard German, extra- is a prefix attached to the following noun. In colloquial German, however, it is often treated like a real adjective. The substantival (or partitive) form used with indefinite pronouns may also take -s: was Extras (“something additional, something on top”).
Adverb
extra
- specifically (for a given purpose)
- Synonym: eigens
- (colloquial) on purpose
- Synonyms: absichtlich, mit Absicht
- (colloquial) aside, apart, separately
- Synonyms: einzeln, getrennt, separat
- (colloquial) particularly, very
- Synonyms: besonders, sehr
Usage notes
- In the sense of “specifically”, extra has entered the standard language and is now frequently seen in writing. The other senses remain colloquial.
Hungarian
Etymology
From German extra, from Latin extra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??kstr?]
- Hyphenation: ext?ra
- Rhymes: -r?
Adjective
extra (comparative extrább, superlative legextrább)
- extra (beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional)
Declension
Noun
extra (plural extrák)
- luxury features (e.g. in vehicles)
Declension
References
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ekstra/, /e?ztra/
Adjective
extra
- extra
Italian
Adjective
extra (invariable)
- extra
- select (best quality)
Noun
extra m (invariable)
- extra (something additional)
Latin
Etymology
Adverb contracted from the ablative exter? (parte), of exter.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ek.stra?/, [??ks?(t?)?ä?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ek.stra/, [??kst???]
Preposition
extr? (+ accusative)
- outside of
- beyond
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- extra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- extra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- extra in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?es.t??/
Adjective
extra m or f (plural extras, comparable)
- extra (beyond what is due, usual, expected or necessary)
- Synonym: adicional
Noun
extra m (plural extras)
- anything that is extra
- bonus (extra amount of money given as a premium)
- Synonym: bónus
Noun
extra m, f (plural extras)
- (film) extra; walk-on (actor in a small role with no dialogue)
- Synonym: figurante
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e?st?a/, [?e??s.t??a]
Adjective
extra (plural extras)
- additional, extra
- superior
- extraordinary
- Synonym: extraordinario
Derived terms
- horas extras
Swedish
Pronunciation
Adjective
extra
- extra
Related terms
Adverb
extra
- extra
extra From the web:
- what extracurricular activities
- what extra books are in the catholic bible
- what extracurricular activities are you involved in
- what extracurricular activities do colleges look for
- what extraordinary mean
- what extracurriculars should i do for college
- what extracurricular activities do you participate in
- what extracurricular activities should i do quiz
reserve
English
Etymology
From Old French reserver.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /???z?v/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???z??v/
- Rhymes: -??(?)v
- Hyphenation: re?serve
Noun
reserve (countable and uncountable, plural reserves)
- (behaviour) Restriction.
- The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
- Restraint of freedom in words or actions; backwardness; caution in personal behavior.
- The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception.
- That which is reserved or kept back, as for future use.
- A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited.
- A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose
- (Canada) A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.)
- (military) A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency.
- (finance, insurance) Funds kept on hand to meet planned or unplanned financial requirements.
- A reserve price in an auction.
- Wine held back and aged before being sold.
- (ceramics) Absence of color or decoration; the state of being left plain.
- 1973, Charles Kyrle Wilkinson, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Nishapur: Pottery of the Early Islamic Period (page 161)
- Each is decorated with a simple disk in reserve and a band in reserve adorned with white dots.
- 1973, Charles Kyrle Wilkinson, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), Nishapur: Pottery of the Early Islamic Period (page 161)
- A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited.
- (social) Something initially kept back for later use in a recreation.
- (sports) A member of a team who does not participate from the start of the game, but can be used to replace tired or injured team-mates.
- (card games) A group or pile of cards dealt out at the beginning of a patience or solitaire game to be used during play.
- In exhibitions, a distinction indicating that the recipient will get a prize in the event of another person being disqualified.
- (calico printing) A resist.
- A preparation used on an object being electroplated to fix the limits of the deposit.
Synonyms
- (restraint of freedom in words or actions): self-restraint, reticence, taciturnity
- (sports: reserve player): substitute
- (military: reserve forces): Army Reserve, Territorial Army, TA, TAVR, territorials, terriers, reservists
- (tract of land for Aboriginal peoples): reservation, res, rez
Derived terms
Related terms
- reservist
Translations
Verb
reserve (third-person singular simple present reserves, present participle reserving, simple past and past participle reserved)
- To keep back; to retain.
- We reserve the right to make modifications.
- To keep in store for future or special use.
- This cake is reserved for the guests!
- c. 1703-1720, Jonathan Swift, A Letter to a Very Young Lady on Her Marriage
- Conceal your esteem and love in your own breast, and reserve your kind looks and language for private hours.
- To book in advance; to make a reservation.
- I reserved a table for us at the best restaurant in town.
- (obsolete) To make an exception of; to except.
Translations
Anagrams
- Reveres, reveres, reverse, severer, veerers
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French reserve, from Old French reserver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /r??z?r.v?/
- Hyphenation: re?ser?ve
- Rhymes: -?rv?
Noun
reserve f (plural reserves, diminutive reservetje n)
- reserve, emergency supply (that which is reserved, or kept back, as for future use)
- military reserves
- reservation, restraint
- (law, Belgium) forced estate, legitime
- Synonym: voorbehouden deel
- Antonym: beschikbaar deel
- (sports) alternate, substitute, reserve
Derived terms
- gasreserve
- oliereserve
- kapitaalreserve
- reserveband
- reservebank
- reservebatterij
- reserve-eenheid
- reservefiets
- reservekracht
- reserveleger
- reservemateriaal
- reserveofficier
- reserveonderdeel
- reservevoorraad
- reservewiel
- vetreserve
- voedselreserve
Related terms
- reserveren
Descendants
- Afrikaans: reserwe
- ? Indonesian: reserve
Anagrams
- serveer, servere, verrees
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch reserve, from Old French reserver.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r??ser.v?]
- Hyphenation: rê?sér?vê
Noun
rêsérvê (first-person possessive reserveku, second-person possessive reservemu, third-person possessive reservenya)
- (colloquial) reserve.
- Synonyms: cadangan, serap
- (colloquial) requirement.
- Synonym: syarat
Further reading
- “reserve” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Via German Reserve from French réserve
Noun
reserve m (definite singular reserven, indefinite plural reserver, definite plural reservene)
- a reserve
Derived terms
- reservedel
Related terms
- reservere
References
- “reserve” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “reserve” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Via German Reserve from French réserve
Noun
reserve m (definite singular reserven, indefinite plural reservar, definite plural reservane)
- a reserve
Derived terms
- reservedel
References
- “reserve” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Verb
reserve
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of reservar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of reservar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of reservar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of reservar
Spanish
Verb
reserve
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of reservar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of reservar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of reservar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of reservar.
reserve From the web:
- what reserved mean
- what reserved powers
- what reserve does ca get
- what reserves should i join
- what reserve branch pays the most
- what reserve not met on ebay
- what reserve keys to buy tarkov
- what reserve is carey price from
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