different between abandon vs jest
abandon
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??bæn.d?n/
- Hyphenation: aban?don
Etymology 1
- From Middle English abandounen, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannan? (“to proclaim, command”) (compare English ban), from Proto-Indo-European *b?eh?- (“to speak”). See also ban, banal.
- Displaced Middle English forleten (“to abandon”), from Old English forl?tan, anforl?tan; see forlet; and Middle English forleven (“to leave behind, abandon”), from Old English forl?fan; see forleave.
Verb
abandon (third-person singular simple present abandons, present participle abandoning, simple past and past participle abandoned)
- (transitive) To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
- (transitive) To desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470)]
- (transitive) To leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility. [First attested in the late 15th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To subdue; to take control of. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the mid 16th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To cast out; to banish; to expel; to reject. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.]
- (transitive) To no longer exercise a right, title, or interest, especially with no interest of reclaiming it again; to yield; to relinquish. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
- (transitive) To surrender to the insurer (an insured item), so as to claim a total loss.
Conjugation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
- From French, from Old French abandon, from Old French abondonner.
Noun
abandon (countable and uncountable, plural abandons)
- A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions; freedom from artificial constraint, with loss of appreciation of consequences. [Early 19th century.]
- (obsolete) abandonment; relinquishment.
Synonyms
- (giving up to impulses): wantonness, unrestraint, libertinism, abandonment, profligacy, unconstraint
Translations
References
French
Etymology
From Old French (mettre) a bandon ("to deliver, place at someone's disposition", literally "to place in someone's power"). Gamillscheg suggests a derivation from a ban donner, but the Trésor de la langue française considers this unlikely, as the phrase is not attested.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.b??.d??/
- Rhymes: -??
Noun
abandon m (plural abandons)
- surrender
- abandonment
- (uncountable) complete neglect
Derived terms
- abandon scolaire
- à l'abandon
- tour d'abandon
Descendants
- Norwegian Bokmål: abandon
Further reading
- “abandon” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
abandon m (plural abandons)
- abandonment
References
- ARLEF
- Dizionari Furlan Talian
Middle English
Alternative forms
- abandoun, abaundun
Etymology
From Old French abandon.
Adverb
abandon
- (not comparable) Freely; entirely.
References
- “aband?un, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French abandon (“surrender, abandonment”), from Old French mettre a bandon (“to deliver, place at someone's disposition”), last part from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannan? (“to proclaim, command, summon, ban”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?eh?- (“to speak, say”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aba??d??/, /aban?d??/
- Rhymes: -??
- Hyphenation: a?ban?don
Noun
abandon m (definite singular abandonen, indefinite plural abandoner, definite plural abandonene)
- (law) the right to, under certain circumstances, waive ownership of an insured ship or cargo to the insurer and claim compensation for total loss
- (obsolete) indifference
Derived terms
References
- “abandon” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French abandon.
Noun
abandon n (plural abandonuri)
- abandonment
- renouncement
Declension
Related terms
- abandona
abandon From the web:
- what abandoned place are you quiz
- what abandoned means
- what abandonment feels like
- what abandonment issues look like
- what abandonment does to a child
- what abandonment issues cause
- what abandoned island is in skyfall
- what abandons the current iteration of the loop
jest
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English geste (“idle tale”), from Old French geste (“acts, exploits”), from Latin gesta (“acts, deeds”). Doublet of gest.
Pronunciation
- enPR: j?st, IPA(key): /d??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
Noun
jest (plural jests)
- (archaic) An act performed for amusement; a joke.
- (archaic) Someone or something that is ridiculed; the target of a joke.
- Your majesty, stop him before he makes you the jest of the court.
- (obsolete) A deed; an action; a gest.
- 1540, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance
- the jests or actions of princes
- 1540, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance
- (obsolete) A mask; a pageant; an interlude.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Nares to this entry?)
- 1592, Thomas Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy
- He promised us, in honour of our guest, / To grace our banquet with some pompous jest.
Synonyms
- (joke): prank, gag, laughingstock, banter, crack, wisecrack, witticism
- See also Thesaurus:joke
Translations
Verb
jest (third-person singular simple present jests, present participle jesting, simple past and past participle jested)
- To tell a joke; to talk in a playful manner; to make fun of something or someone.
- Surely you jest!
Synonyms
- (to joke): banter, kid, mock, tease
Derived terms
- jester
- jestingly
Translations
See also
- jest on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Pronunciation spelling of just..
Adverb
jest (not comparable)
- (African-American Vernacular, Southern US) Alternative spelling of just
Anagrams
- ESTJ, Jets, jets
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jest/
- Homophone: gjest
Alternative forms
- jester
Etymology
From Old Norse j?str, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence English yeast.
Noun
jest m (definite singular jesten, indefinite plural jester, definite plural jestene)
- yeast
- Synonym: gjær
Related terms
- ese
References
- “jest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “jest” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- jester
- gjester (non-standard since 1938)
Etymology
From Old Norse j?str, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz, whence also English yeast.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j?st/ (example of pronunciation)
- Homophone: gjest
Noun
jest m (definite singular jesten, indefinite plural jestar, definite plural jestane)
- yeast
- Synonym: gjær
Related terms
- asa, ase
- esa, ese
References
- “jest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j?st/
Verb
jest
- third-person singular present indicative of by?; is
- (mathematics) is, equals (see also wynosi)
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
jest (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- third-person singular present of b?ti
jest From the web:
- what jester mode in among us
- what jester means
- what jest exam
- what jester in among us
- what jester do in among us
- what gesture do
- what jester mod
- what's jesters phone number
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