different between expand vs disperse
expand
English
Etymology
Recorded in Middle English since 1422 (as expanden, expaunden), from Anglo-Norman espaundre, from Latin expandere present active infinitive of expand? (“to spread out”), itself from ex- (“out, outwards”) + pand? (“to spread”). Doublet of spawn.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ænd
- IPA(key): /?k?spænd/
Verb
expand (third-person singular simple present expands, present participle expanding, simple past and past participle expanded)
- (transitive) To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
- (transitive) To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something).
- (transitive) To express (something) at length and/or in detail.
- (transitive, algebra) To rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
- (intransitive, algebra, of an expression) To become, by rewriting, a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms.
- (transitive, arithmetic) To multiply both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same natural number yielding a fraction of equal value
- (intransitive) To change or grow from smaller to larger in form, number, or size.
- (intransitive) To increase in extent, number, volume or scope.
- (intransitive) To speak or write at length or in detail.
- (intransitive) To feel generous or optimistic.
Synonyms
- (to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one): open out, spread, spread out, unfold
- (to increase the extent, number, volume or scope of): enlarge
- (to express at length or in detail): elaborate (on), expand on
Antonyms
- (to change from a smaller form/size to a larger one): contract
- (to increase the extent, number, volume or scope of): contract
- (algebra: to rewrite as an equivalent sum of terms): factor
Derived terms
- expandable
- expander
Related terms
- expanse
- expansible
- expansile
- expansive
- expansion
- expansionism
Translations
expand From the web:
- what expanded form
- what expands
- what expands when frozen
- what expanded notation
- what expand mean
- what expanded form means
- what expands when you inhale
- what expands in water
disperse
English
Etymology
From French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere (“to scatter abroad, disperse”), from dis- (“apart”) + spargere (“to scatter”); see sparse.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??sp??s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d??sp??s/
- Rhymes: -??(?)s
- Hyphenation: dis?perse
Verb
disperse (third-person singular simple present disperses, present participle dispersing, simple past and past participle dispersed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To scatter in different directions.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:disperse
- (transitive, intransitive) To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
- (transitive, intransitive) To disseminate.
- (physics, transitive, intransitive) To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.
- (transitive, intransitive) To distribute throughout.
Usage notes
- Do not confuse with the monetary word disburse, despite the two being near homophones and having a degree of semantic similarity (in which disbursed money may be dispersed among expenses). A mnemonic to help make the difference obvious (which uses a cognate of each word) is that d?s-burs-ing is taking money out of the purse, whereas d?-spers-ing causes something to be sparsely scattered.
Derived terms
Related terms
- dispersal
- dispersible
- dispersion
Translations
Adjective
disperse (comparative more disperse, superlative most disperse)
- Scattered or spread out.
Derived terms
Anagrams
- Perseids, despiser, perseids, presides
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis.p??s/
Verb
disperse
- inflection of disperser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- perdisse, prédises, prédisse, présides
German
Adjective
disperse
- inflection of dispers:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Adjective
disperse
- feminine plural of disperso
Noun
disperse f pl
- plural of dispersa
Verb 1
disperse
- inflection of disperdere:
- third-person singular past historic
- third-person singular past historic
Verb 2
disperse f
- feminine plural of disperso
Anagrams
- depressi, perdessi, predisse
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /dis?per.se/, [d??s??p?rs??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /dis?per.se/, [d?is?p?rs?]
Participle
disperse
- vocative masculine singular of dispersus
References
- disperse in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- disperse in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- disperse in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
Verb
disperse
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of dispersar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of dispersar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of dispersar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of dispersar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis?pe?se/, [d?is?pe?.se]
Verb
disperse
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of dispersar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of dispersar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of dispersar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of dispersar.
disperse From the web:
- what disperses seeds
- what disperse mean
- what disperses the fungal spores
- what disperses the pollen in most gymnosperms
- what's dispersed camping
- what disperses phlegm
- what disperses wind
- what disperse plant
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