different between cordiality vs familiarity

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -æl?ti

Etymology

cordial +? -ity

Noun

cordiality (countable and uncountable, plural cordialities)

1. The quality of being cordial.
   • 1839, Edgar Allan Poe, “The Fall of the House of Usher”^[1]

     Upon my entrance, Usher rose from a sofa on which he had been lying at full length, and greeted me with a vivacious warmth which had much in it, I at first thought, of an overdone cordiality—of the constrained effort of the ennuyé man of the world.

   • 1930, Evelyn Waugh, Vile Bodies, New York: Back Bay Books, 1999, Chapter V,

     Adam gave her—the spaniel, not Mrs. Florin—a gentle prod with his foot and a lump of sugar. She licked his shoe with evident cordiality. Adam was not above feeling flattered by friendliness in dogs.

2. A friendly utterance.
   • 1931, E. F. Benson, Mapp and Lucia, Chapter 5,^[2]

     Lucia rivalled these cordialities with equal fervour and about as much sincerity.

   to exchange cordialities with people

Synonyms

• affability, amiability, friendliness, warmth

Anagrams

• radiolytic

English

Etymology

From Middle French familiarité, from Latin famili?rit?tem. Displaced native Old English h?wc?þnes.

Morphologically familiar +? -ity

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /f?m?l??æ??ti/
• Rhymes: -æ??ti

Noun

familiarity (countable and uncountable, plural familiarities)

1. The state of being extremely friendly; intimacy.
   • 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 2,^[1]

     Do not keep familiarity with any but those, with whom you may improve your time.

2. Undue intimacy; inappropriate informality, impertinence.
3. An instance of familiar behaviour.
4. Close or habitual acquaintance with someone or something; understanding or recognition acquired from experience.

Derived terms

• familiarity breeds contempt

Translations