different between established vs narrow

established

English

Etymology

From establish +? -ed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??stæb.l??t/
  • Hyphenation: es?tab?lished

Verb

established

  1. simple past tense and past participle of establish

Adjective

established (comparative more established, superlative most established)

  1. Having been in existence for a long time and therefore recognized and generally accepted.
  2. Of a religion, church etc.: formally recognized by a state as being official within that area.
    • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 731:
      Anglicanism did manage to strengthen its position in the southern English American colonies after Charles II's restoration (even in cosmopolitan New York), gaining established status in six out of the eventual thirteen.
  3. (Model, procedure, disease) Explicitly defined, described or recognized as a reference.

Synonyms

  • estd. (abbreviation)

Derived terms

  • established church
  • long-established
  • well-established

Translations

established From the web:

  • what established judicial review
  • what established that the king's power was limited
  • what established the supreme court
  • what established the federal court system
  • what established separate but equal
  • what established the federal reserve system
  • what established a government
  • what established the government of the northwest territory


narrow

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?næ???/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?næ?o?/, /?n??o?/
  • (Marymarrymerry distinction)
  • (Marymarrymerry merger)
  • Rhymes: -ær??

Etymology 1

From Middle English narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from Old English nearu (narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe), from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (constricted, narrow), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (to turn, bend, twist, constrict). Cognate with Scots naro, narow, narrow (narrow), North Frisian naar, noar, noor (narrow), Saterland Frisian noar (bleak, dismal, meager, ghastly, unwell), Saterland Frisian Naarwe (scar), West Frisian near (narrow), Dutch naar (dismal, bleak, ill, sick), Low German naar (dismal, ghastly), German Narbe (scar), Norwegian norve (a clip, staple), Icelandic njörva- (narrow-, in compounds).

Adjective

narrow (comparative narrower, superlative narrowest)

  1. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
  2. Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed.
    • 1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion
      The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.
  3. (figuratively) Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude.
  4. Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted
  5. Having a small margin or degree.
  6. (dated) Limited as to means; straitened
    narrow circumstances
  7. Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish.
    • a. 1719, George Smalridge, The Hopes of a Recompense from Men must not be our chief Aim in doing Good
      a very narrow [] and stinted charity
  8. Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.
  9. (phonetics) Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide.
Antonyms
  • wide
  • broad
Related terms
  • narrowly
  • narrowness
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

narrow (plural narrows)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water.
    • 1858', William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age
      Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.

Etymology 2

From Middle English narwen (to narrow); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.

Verb

narrow (third-person singular simple present narrows, present participle narrowing, simple past and past participle narrowed)

  1. (transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.
  2. (intransitive) To get narrower.
  3. (of a person or eyes) To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look.
  4. (knitting) To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one.
  5. (transitive, programming) To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values.
    Antonym: widen
Synonyms
  • taper
Derived terms
  • narrow down
  • renarrow
Translations

narrow From the web:

  • what narrow means
  • what narrows blood vessels
  • what narrows a confidence interval
  • what narrows arteries
  • what narrows voter polls
  • what narrows the width of a confidence interval
  • what narrow islands are formed by deposition
  • what narrow angle glaucoma
+1
Share
Pin
Like
Send
Share

you may also like