different between essential vs main
essential
English
Alternative forms
- essentiall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Late Latin essenti?lis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??s?n.??l/, [??s?n.t??l]
- Hyphenation: es?sen?tial
Adjective
essential (comparative more essential, superlative most essential)
- Necessary.
- Synonyms: indispensable; see also Thesaurus:requisite
- Antonyms: accidental, accessorial, incidental, unnecessary, unneeded
- Very important; of high importance.
- Synonyms: crucial; see also Thesaurus:important
- Antonyms: unimportant; see also Thesaurus:insignificant
- (biology) necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested
- Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:intrinsic, Thesaurus:bare-bones
- Antonyms: adscititious; see also Thesaurus:extrinsic
- Really existing; existent.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:existent
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:inexistent
- (geometry) Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (medicine) Idiopathic.
- Having the nature of essence; not physical.
Antonyms
- inessential, unessential, non-essential, nonessential
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
essential (plural essentials)
- A necessary ingredient.
- A fundamental ingredient.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Related terms
- essence
Translations
Further reading
- essential on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- siletanes
essential From the web:
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main
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: m?n, IPA(key): /me?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
- Homophones: mane, Maine
Etymology 1
From Middle English mayn, main, maine, mæin, meyn, from main (noun) (see further at etymology 2); compare Old English mægen- (“strong, main, principal”) (used in combination) and Old Norse megn, megenn (“strong, main”). The word is cognate with Old High German meg?n (“strong, mighty”) (modern German Möge, Vermögen (“power, wealth”)), and also akin to Old English magan (“to be able to”). See also may.
Adjective
main (not comparable)
- Of chief or leading importance; prime, principal. [from 15th c.]
- 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
- Religion direct us rather to ?ecure inward peace than outward ea?e, to be more careful to avoid everla?ting and intolerable torment than ?hort and light afflictions which are but for a moment; […] In a word, our main intere?t is to be as happy as we can, and as long as is po??ible; and if we be ca?t into ?uch circum?tances, that we mu?t be either in part and for a time or el?e wholly and always mi?erable, the be?t wi?dom is to chu?e the greate?t and mo?t la?ting happiness, but the lea?t and ?horte?t mi?ery.
- 1663, John Tillotson, The Wisdom of being Religious
- Chief, most important, or principal in extent, size, or strength; consisting of the largest part.
- Synonym: largest
- (archaic, of force, strength, etc.) Full, sheer, undivided. [from 16th c.]
- (dialectal) Big; angry.
- (nautical) Belonging to or connected with the principal mast in a vessel.
- (obsolete) Great in size or degree; important, powerful, strong, vast.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
main (comparative more main, superlative most main)
- (Britain, dialectal) Exceedingly, extremely, greatly, mightily, very, very much.
Verb
main (third-person singular simple present mains, present participle maining, simple past and past participle mained)
- (transitive) Short for mainline (“to inject (a drug) directly into a vein”).
- (transitive, gaming) To mainly play a specific character, or side, during a game.
- (obsolete) To convert (a road) into a main or primary road.
Etymology 2
From Middle English mayn, main, maine, mæine, mæ?en, from Old English mæ?en (“strength”), from Proto-Germanic *magin? (“strength, power, might”), *maginaz (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *meg?- (“be able”). The word is cognate with Old High German magen, megin, Old Norse magn, megn, megin, Old Saxon megin. More recent senses are derived from the adjective.
Noun
main (plural mains)
- That which is chief or principal; the chief or main portion; the bulk, the greater part, gross.
- (video games) The primary character that one plays in a video game in which one can play more than one character.
- Antonym: alt
- (video games) The primary character that one plays in a video game in which one can play more than one character.
- A large cable or pipe providing utility service to an area or a building, such as a water main or electric main. [from 17th c.]
- (informal) Short for main course (“the principal dish of a meal”).
- (now poetic) The high seas. [from 16th c.]
- (now archaic, US dialectal) The mainland. [from 16th c.]
- (nautical) Short for mainsail. [from 17th c.]
- (obsolete, except in might and main) Force, power, strength, violent effort. [from 9th c.]
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Origin uncertain; probably from the adjective main. Evidence is lacking for a derivation from French main (“hand”).
Noun
main (plural mains)
- (obsolete, gaming) A hand or match in a game of dice.
- (obsolete, gaming) The largest throw in a match at dice; in the game of hazard, a number from one to nine called out by a person before the dice are thrown.
- (obsolete, gaming) A stake played for at dice.
- (obsolete, gaming, sports) A sporting contest or match, especially a cockfighting match.
- A banker's shovel for coins.
Etymology 4
Origin uncertain, possibly from French main (“hand”).
Noun
main (plural mains)
- (obsolete, rare) A basket for gathering grapes.
References
Further reading
- main (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Main (power) in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Anagrams
- Amin, Iman, Mani, Mian, Mina, NAMI, NIMA, Naim, amin, iman, mani, mina
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- moi (Luserna)
Etymology
From Middle High German m?n, form Old High German m?n, from Proto-West Germanic *m?n, from Proto-Germanic *m?naz (“my, mine”). Cognate with German mein, English mine.
Determiner
main (plural main, bon/dar maindarn) (Sette Comuni)
- (attributive) my
- (predicative) mine
Usage notes
The following rules apply to all Sette Comuni Cimbrian possessive determiners:
- They are inflected by number and gender in only exclamations (i.e. vocative case).
- Before nouns, they are inflected for number only and follow the corresponding definite article (a form of dar).
- The plural ending is -en, or -? when the pronoun itself ends in -n.
- Predicatively, they are uninflected and the definite article is not used.
- Following bon (“of”) or dar (the only surviving trace of a genitive definite article; used for all numbers and genders) they end in -darn.
Inflection
See also
References
- “main” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin m?ne, from m?. Compare Romanian mine.
Pronoun
main
- (first-person singular pronoun, oblique case) me
Related terms
- me
- ju
Finnish
Noun
main
- Instructive plural form of maa.
See also
- jossain näillä main
Anagrams
- mani, mina, nami
French
Etymology
From Middle French main, Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh?- (“to beckon”). Compare Spanish mano.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m??/
- Homophones: mains, maint, maints
- Hyphenation: main
Noun
main f (plural mains)
- hand
- (soccer) handball
- (poker) hand
Synonyms
- louche
- mimine
- paluche
- pince
Meronyms
- doigt
- dos
- paume
- poignet
- pouce
Holonyms
- bras
Derived terms
Related terms
- manche
- manicle
- manier
- manipuler
- manivelle
- manuel
Descendants
- ? German: Lamäng
Further reading
- “main” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- mina
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay main
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /main/
- Hyphenation: main
Verb
main (bermain)
- to play
Derived terms
Further reading
- “main” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Kaiep
Noun
main
- woman
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm, New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
Malay
Etymology
A phonemical reduction from Pre-Malayic *q-um-ayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /maen/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ma?n/
- Rhymes: -aen, -en
Verb
main (Jawi spelling ?????, used in the form bermain)
- to play
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: main
References
- "main" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, ?ISBN, 2005.
- “main” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Noun
main
- Alternative form of mayn
Adjective
main
- Alternative form of mayn
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus.
Noun
main f (plural mains)
- (anatomy) hand
Descendants
- French: main
Norman
Alternative forms
- man (continental Normandy)
- môin (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *man-.
Pronunciation
Noun
main f (plural mains)
- (Jersey, anatomy) hand
Derived terms
- brînge à main f (“brush”)
- marté à deux mains m (“sledgehammer”)
Related terms
- dé (“finger”)
Northern Sami
Pronoun
main
- locative plural of mii
Old French
Alternative forms
- mein, man
Etymology
From Latin manus.
Noun
main f (oblique plural mainz, nominative singular main, nominative plural mainz)
- (anatomy) hand
Descendants
- Middle French: main
- French: main
- Norman: main
- Walloon: mwin
Welsh
Etymology
Cognate with Breton moan, Cornish moon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mai?n/
Adjective
main (feminine singular main, plural meinion, equative meined, comparative meinach, superlative meinaf)
- slender, thin
- Synonym: tenau
- fine
- Synonym: mân
Mutation
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- what main dish to serve with pasta salad
- what main dish goes with fries
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