different between encomium vs honor

English

Etymology

From Latin enc?mium (“praise, eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (enk?mion, “laudatory ode, praise”), from ???????? (enk?mios, “of or pertaining to the victor”), from ????? (kômos, “festival, revel, ode”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /???k??.m?.?m/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?n?ko?.m?.?m/, /?n?ko?.m?.?m/
• (US)

Noun

encomium (plural encomiums or encomia)

1. Warm praise, especially a formal expression of such praise; a tribute.
   • 1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, The History of Louisiana: Or of the Western Parts of Virginia and Carolina: Containing a Description of the Countries that Lye on both Sides of the River Missisipi [sic]: With an Account of the Settlements [...] Translated from the French [...] by M. Le Page du Pratz; with some Notes and Observations [...] In two volumes. [...], London: Printed for T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, OCLC 181837275 (English translation of Histoire de la Louisiane : contenant la découverte de ce vaste pays, sa description géographique, un voyage dans les terres, l'histoire naturelle, les mœurs, coûtumes & religion des naturels, avec leurs origines : deux voyages dans le nord du nouveau Mexique, dont un jusqu'à la mer du Sud : ornée de deux cartes & de 40 planches en taille douce, Paris : Chez de Bure, l'aîné [...], la veuve Delaguette [...], Lambert [...], 1758, OCLC 1651361), page 39:

     I rejoined our people, and expected a reprimand for having forced the enemy without orders; though I had my excuse ready. But here I was mistaken; for I met with nothing but encomiums.

   • "I never seen their like," was Lassiter's encomium, "an' in my day I've seen a sight of horses."
2. (rhetoric) A general category of oratory.
3. (rhetoric) A method within rhetorical pedagogy.
4. The eighth exercise in the progymnasmata series.
5. (literature) A genre of literature that included five elements: prologue, birth and upbringing, acts of the person's life, comparisons used to praise the subject, and an epilogue.

Translations

Anagrams

• meconium

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.k?.mj?m/

Noun

encomium m (plural encomiums)

1. An Ancient Greek literary genre of praise.
2. (obsolete) Dictionary.

Synonyms

• dictionnaire

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???????? (enk?mion, “laudatory ode, praise”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /en?ko?.mi.um/, [???ko?mi???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /en?ko.mi.um/, [???k??mium]

Noun

enc?mium n (genitive enc?mi? or enc?m?); second declension

1. Praise, eulogy.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Related terms

• enc?miographus

Descendants

• Catalan: encomi
• English: encomium
• Italian: encomio
• Portuguese: encômio, encómio
• Spanish: encomio

References

• encomium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• encomium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

English

Alternative forms

• honour (British, Commonwealth, Irish)

Etymology

From Middle English honour, honor, honur, from Anglo-Norman honour, honur, from Old French honor, from Latin honor.

Displaced Middle English menske (“honor, dignity among men”), from Old Norse menskr (“honor”) (see mensk).

The verb is from Middle English honouren, honuren (“to honor”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /??n.?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??n.?/
• Rhymes: -?n?(?)

Noun

honor (countable and uncountable, plural honors) (chiefly American spelling)

1. (uncountable) recognition of importance or value; respect; veneration (of someone, usually for being morally upright or successful)

   • A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country.

2. (uncountable) the state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous; excellence of character; the perception of such a state; favourable reputation; dignity

3. (countable) a token of praise or respect; something that represents praiseworthiness or respect, such as a prize or award given by the state to a citizen

   • their funeral honours

4. a privilege

5. (in the plural) the privilege of going first
   1. (golf) the right to play one's ball before one's opponent.
6. a cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament.

7. (feudal law) a seigniory or lordship held of the king, on which other lordships and manors depended

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Cowell to this entry?)

8. (heraldry, countable) the center point of the upper half of an armorial escutcheon (compare honour point)
9. (countable, card games) In bridge, an ace, king, queen, jack, or ten especially of the trump suit. In some other games, an ace, king, queen or jack.
10. (in the plural) (courses for) an honours degree: a university qualification of the highest rank

Usage notes

Like many other words ending in -our/-or, this word is usually spelled honour in the UK and honor in the US. However, the spelling honour is considered more formal in the United States, and is standard in formulations such as "the honour of your presence" as used on wedding invitations and other very formal documents.

Synonyms

• chivalry
• glory
• gentlemanliness

Antonyms

• dishonor

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

honor (third-person singular simple present honors, present participle honoring, simple past and past participle honored) (chiefly US)

1. (transitive) to think of highly, to respect highly; to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of

2. (transitive) to conform to, abide by, act in accordance with (an agreement, treaty, promise, request, or the like)

3. (transitive) to confer (bestow) an honour or privilege upon (someone)

4. (transitive) to make payment in respect of (a cheque, banker's draft, etc.)

Synonyms

• worthy (verb)

Antonyms

• despise
• contempt

Derived terms

• dishonor, dishonour

Translations

References

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan onor, from Latin hon?rem, accusative of honor.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /o?no/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /u?nor/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /o?no?/

Noun

honor m (plural honors)

1. honour

   Antonym: deshonor

Derived terms

• deshonor

Related terms

• honorable
• honorari
• honorífic
• honrar
• seat of honor

Further reading

• “honor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “honor” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “honor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “honor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Latin

Alternative forms

• honos (ante-classical)

Etymology

From Old Latin honos, a form notably still used by Cicero, of unknown origin; possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root *g?on- or *??on-, but lacking any clear cognates.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ho.nor/, [?h?n?r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?o.nor/, [???n?r]

Noun

honor m (genitive hon?ris); third declension

1. honor, esteem, dignity, reputation, office

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• honor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• honor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• honor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• honor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
• honor in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• honor in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)?^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN

Old French

Alternative forms

• anor, enor, honnor, honur, onor, onur

Etymology

From Latin honor, hon?rem.

Noun

honor m (oblique plural honors, nominative singular honors, nominative plural honor)

1. honor; honour

Descendants

• ? English: honor, honour
• Middle French: honneur
  • French: honneur
• ? Middle Irish: onóir, anóir
  • Irish: onóir
  • Scottish Gaelic: onoir

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin honor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?x?.n?r/

Noun

honor m inan

1. honour, honor (praiseworthiness, respect)

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish onor, from Latin honor, hon?rem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /o?no?/, [o?no?]

Noun

honor m (plural honores)

1. honor

Derived terms

Related terms

• honorable
• honrar
• honra
• honrilla

Further reading

• “honor” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Anagrams

• honro, honró, horno

Swedish

Noun

honor

1. indefinite plural of hona