different between embody vs understand
embody
English
Etymology
em- +? body
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?m?b?di/
- Rhymes: -?di
Verb
embody (third-person singular simple present embodies, present participle embodying, simple past and past participle embodied)
- (transitive) To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify.
- As the car salesman approached, wearing a plaid suit and slicked-back hair, he seemed to embody sleaze.
- The soul, while it is embodied, can no more be divided from sin.
- (transitive) To represent in some other form, such as a code of laws.
- The US Constitution aimed to embody the ideals of diverse groups of people, from Puritans to Deists.
- The principle was recognized by some of the early Greek philosophers who embodied it in their systems.
- (transitive) To comprise or include as part of a cohesive whole; to be made up of.
- 1962, Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office (page 1261)
- For use in a nursery for cradling a baby to sleep, a baby cradler comprising, in combination, a stand embodying a mobile base, uprights attached to and rising perpendicularly from the base and having axially aligned bearings, [...]
- 1962, Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office (page 1261)
- (intransitive) To unite in a body or mass.
Synonyms
- (represent in physical form): actualize, concretize, effigiate, materialize, objectify, realize, reify, thingify
- (include or represent): embrace, encompass, enfold
- (unite in a body or mass): fuse, integrate, merge; see also Thesaurus:coalesce
Derived terms
- disembody
- embodiment
Translations
Anagrams
- boydem
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understand
English
Alternative forms
- understaund (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-Germanic *under (“between”) + *standan? (“to stand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”). More at inter-, stand.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ?n(?)d?r-st?nd', IPA(key): /(?)?nd??stænd/,
- (General American) enPR: ?n?d?r-st?nd', IPA(key): /??nd??stænd/, [??????stænd], [??????ste??nd]
- (Ireland) IPA(key): /??nd???stand/
- Rhymes: -ænd
- Hyphenation: un?der?stand
Verb
understand (third-person singular simple present understands, present participle understanding, simple past and past participle understood)
- (transitive) To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly, especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of and (of people) to be aware of the intent of.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 20:
- ‘I came back here, had a wank and finished that book.’
‘The Naked Lunch?’
‘Yeah.’
‘What did you reckon?’
‘Crap.’
‘You're just saying that because you didn't understand it,’ said Adrian.
‘I'm just saying that because I did understand it,’ said Tom. ‘Any road up, we'd better start making some toast.’
- ‘I came back here, had a wank and finished that book.’
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 20:
- To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.
- (humorous, rare, obsolete outside circus, acrobatics) To stand underneath, to support.
Usage notes
- In its sense of "imputing meaning", use is usually limited to the past participle understood.
- The obsolete perfect form understanded is occasionally found, e.g. in the Book of Common Prayer and the 39 Articles of the Anglican Church.
Synonyms
- (to fully grasp a concept): apprehend, comprehend, grasp, know, perceive, pick up what someone is putting down, realise, grok
- (to believe one grasps a concept): believe
Antonyms
- misunderstand
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- explain
- why
Further reading
- understand in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- understand in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- unstranded
understand From the web:
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- what understanding and acceptance mean to me
- what understanding does winston gain
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