different between dysthymia vs dysthymic
dysthymia
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (dusthumía, “despondency, despair; ill-temper”), from ???- (dus-, “bad”) + ????? (thumós, “soul, spirit”).
Noun
dysthymia (usually uncountable, plural dysthymias)
- A tendency to be depressed, without hope.
- (psychiatry) A form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least 2 years.
- 1989, James F. Masterson, Ralph Klein (editors), Psychotherapy of the Disorders of the Self: The Masterson Approach, page 369,
- For diagnostic, research, and treatment reasons, a distinction should always be made between the milder dysthymias, atypical and hysteroid depressions, and the more serious major depressive illnesses, with and without melancholic (vegetative) and psychotic features.
- 1994, John C. Markowitz, James H. Kocsis, Chapter 9: Dysthymia, Leon Grunhaus, John F. Greden (editors), Severe Depressive Disorders, page 209,
- A decade ago most psychiatrists would have been puzzled to find a chapter on dysthymia in a book about severe depressive disorders. They would have characterized this chronic form of depression as mild, "minor," or "syndromal." […] In recent years, research has demonstrated the severity, prevalence, and importance of vogorous antidepressant treatment of dysthymia, justifying its inclusion here among serious mood disorders.
- 2011, Gary Landsberg, Wayne Hunthausen, Lowell Ackerman, Behavior Problems of the Dog and Cat, page 363,
- Involutive depression or bipolar dysthymias must be ruled out. […] Two characteristics of bipolar dysthymias are distinguishable: first, the bipolar disorders are cyclical in character and develop over several days to several weeks, which is quite different from the sudden and sometimes multiple changes of chronic depression; second, the productive phases of dysthymias are accompanied by a considerable decrease in the duration of sleep, to less than 6 hours per day.
- 1989, James F. Masterson, Ralph Klein (editors), Psychotherapy of the Disorders of the Self: The Masterson Approach, page 369,
Synonyms
- (tendency to be depressed): depression,despondence, dejectedness, gloom, lypemania
- (form of clinical depression): depression
Antonyms
- (tendency to be depressed): euphoria
- (form of clinical depression): euthymia
Related terms
- dysthymiac
- dysthymic
- euthymia
Translations
Further reading
- dysthymia in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- dysthymia in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
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dysthymic
English
Etymology
dysthymia +? -ic
Noun
dysthymic (plural dysthymics)
- A person diagnosed with dysthymia, or dysthymic depression.
Translations
Adjective
dysthymic (comparative more dysthymic, superlative most dysthymic)
- Having or relating to dysthymia.
- John has always had a dysthymic personality.
Translations
dysthymic From the web:
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