different between dudgeon vs umbrage
dudgeon
English
Etymology 1
Middle English dogeon, apparently from Anglo-Norman or Middle French, but the ultimate origin is obscure. Compare French douve (“stave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?d??n/
Noun
dudgeon (plural dudgeons)
- (obsolete) A kind of wood used especially in the handles of knives; the root of the box tree.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Gerarde (1597) to this entry?)
- (obsolete) A hilt made of this wood.
- "And on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood" (Shakespeare, Macbeth)
- (archaic) A dagger which has a dudgeon hilt.
Etymology 2
Origin uncertain:
- Perhaps the same as Etymology 1, above
- Perhaps from Welsh dygen (“anger, grudge”) (from dy- + cwyn (“complaint”)), though the OED rejects this.
- Possibly from dudgen (“trash, something worthless”).
- Possibly borrowed from Italian aduggiare (“to overshadow”), similar to the semantic development of umbrage.
Noun
dudgeon (uncountable)
- A feeling of anger or resentment.
Usage notes
Usually found only in set terms, see below.
Derived terms
- humdudgeon
- in high dudgeon
References
Further reading
- “dudgeon”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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umbrage
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French ombrage (“umbrage”), from Old French ombrage, from Latin umbr?ticus (“in the shade”), from umbra (“shadow, shade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??m.b??d?/
Noun
umbrage (countable and uncountable, plural umbrages)
- A feeling of anger or annoyance caused by something offensive.
- Synonyms: annoyance, displeasure, odium, offense, resentment, huff, miff, peeve, pique
- A feeling of doubt.
- Synonym: suspicion
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Leaves that provide shade, as the foliage of trees.
- (obsolete) Shadow; shade.
- 1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act V scene 1
- [...] but in the verity of extolment I take him to be a soul of great article and his infusion of such dearth and rareness as, to make true diction of him, his semblable in his mirror, and who else would trace him, his umbrage, nothing more.
- 1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act V scene 1
Derived terms
- take umbrage
- umbrageous
Translations
Verb
umbrage (third-person singular simple present umbrages, present participle umbraging, simple past and past participle umbraged)
- (transitive) To displease or cause offense.
- (transitive) To shade.
Translations
Middle French
Noun
umbrage m (plural umbrages)
- shadow
umbrage From the web:
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