different between dismal vs plaintive

dismal

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals ("(the) bad days"), from Medieval Latin di?s (day) m?l? (bad).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d?zm?l/
  • Rhymes: -?zm?l

Adjective

dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)

  1. Disastrous, calamitous
  2. Disappointingly inadequate.
  3. Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
  4. Depressing, dreary, cheerless.

Usage notes

  • Nouns to which "dismal" is often applied: failure, performance, state, record, place, result, scene, season, year, economy, future, fate, weather, news, condition, history.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:cheerless

Derived terms

  • dismal science

Translations

Anagrams

  • almids

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plaintive

English

Etymology

From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from French plaintif (aggrieved, lamenting), from plainte (lament, complaint); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ple?nt?v/

Adjective

plaintive (comparative more plaintive, superlative most plaintive)

  1. Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

Related terms

  • plaint
  • plaintiff

Translations

Further reading

  • plaintive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • plaintive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

French

Adjective

plaintive

  1. feminine singular of plaintif

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