different between dier vs kier

English

Etymology

From die +? -er.

Noun

dier (plural diers)

1. One who dies.
   • 1985, Don DeLillo, White Noise

     It's a way of controlling death. A way of gaining the ultimate upper hand. Be the killer for a change. Let someone else be the dier.

Usage notes

• Used in abstract and philosophical contexts, rather than in discussing a known individual who has died. Compare deceased.

Anagrams

• IDer, Reid, dire, drie, ired, ride

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch dier, from Middle Dutch dier, from Old Dutch *dior, from Proto-West Germanic *deu?, from Proto-Germanic *deuz?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?ewsóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dir/

Noun

dier (plural diere)

1. animal
2. beast; brute

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dir/, [di?r], [di?r]
• Hyphenation: dier
• Rhymes: -ir

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dier, from Old Dutch dier, from Proto-West Germanic *deu?, from Proto-Germanic *deuz?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?ewsóm.

Noun

dier n (plural dieren, diminutive diertje n)

1. animal, any member of the kingdom Animalia

Usage notes

Sometimes used as a term of endearment or flirtation, as in the phrase lekker dier.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch dier.

Determiner

dier

1. (demonstrative) her, their, the latter's (genitive feminine singular and genitive plural of die).

   De verdachte heeft zich samen met een vriend, haar dochter en dier vriend schuldig gemaakt aan de moord op haar echtgenoot [...] (from a verdict of the Court of Justice at 's-Gravenhage, 2011 [1])

   The accused (woman) is guilty of having murdered her husband in cooperation with a friend, her daughter and the latter's friend [...]

Usage notes

Dier is used in a similar way as the possessive determiners haar and hun. It is rare in spoken Dutch, but used occasionally in writing to avoid confusion. Compare:

The corresponding masculine and neuter singular form is diens.

Etymology 3

Adjective

dier (comparative dierder, superlative dierst)

1. (dialectal, archaic) Alternative form of duur

Derived terms

• dierbaar

Anagrams

• drie, ried

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse þeir, þær, from Proto-Germanic *þai.

Pronoun

dier

1. they

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German durri, from Proto-Germanic *þursuz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di??/, [?di?.?], [di??]
• Rhymes: -i??
• Homophones: Dier, dir, Dir

Adjective

dier (masculine dieren, neuter diert, comparative méi dier, superlative am diersten)

1. (of plants and trees) dry, dead

Declension

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch dier, from Proto-West Germanic *deu?, from Proto-Germanic *deuz?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?ewsóm.

Noun

dier n

1. animal

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: dier
• Limburgish: deer

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Determiner

dier

1. inflection of die:
   1. feminine genitive/dative singular
   2. genitive plural

Further reading

• “dier”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “dier (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

dier

1. present tense of die

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *deu?, from Proto-Germanic *deuz?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?ewsóm.

Noun

dier n

1. animal

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: dier
  • Dutch: dier

Further reading

• “dier”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Slovak

Noun

dier

1. genitive plural of diera

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian di?r, from Proto-West Germanic *deu?, from Proto-Germanic *deuz?, from Proto-Indo-European *d?ewsóm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di??r/

Noun

dier n (plural dieren, diminutive dierke)

1. animal

Derived terms

• húsdier
• sûchdier

Further reading

• “dier”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

English

Alternative forms

• keir

Etymology

From Old Norse (whence also Icelandic ker (“tub”)).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??(?)

Noun

kier (plural kiers)

1. A bleaching vat.
   • 1934, Harry Bennett, Two Thousand Formulas, Recipes & Trade Secrets: The Classic “Do-It-Yourself” Book of Practical Everyday Chemistry, page 265,

     The oil is added to the saturated liquor, which is afterwards introduced into the kier. There is no change required in the bleaching operation.

   • 1999, Samir Ranjan Karmakar, Chemical Technology In The Pre-Treatment Processes Of Textiles, Elsevier, page 65,

     The traditional sequence of pre-treatment is shortened by single stage bleaching, where kiers are still in use.

   • 2007, Sarah Tarlow, The Archaeology of Improvement in Britain, 1750-1850, Cambridge University Press, page 166,

     Inside the typically long, narrow bleaching crofts were cisterns for bleaching cotton yarn, now represented by sunken stone tanks, and sealed vats called ‘kiers’ for bleaching cloth. The kiers would have been two storeys high and made of metal, but now all that remains are the footings and brackets that show where they once stood (2004: 99).

Synonyms

• keeve

Anagrams

• Erik, Keir, Keri, Rike, keir, keri, rike

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ir

Noun

kier m or f (plural kieren, diminutive kiertje n)

1. fissure, narrow opening

   De deur stond op een kier

Anagrams

• reik, riek

Livonian

Alternative forms

• (Courland) k?erõ

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *keertädäk.

Verb

kier

1. turn

Luxembourgish

Verb

kier

1. second-person singular imperative of kieren

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese querer and Spanish querer and Kabuverdianu kré.

Verb

kier

1. to want, to wish
2. to love, to like

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??r/

Etymology 1

From French cœur (“heart”), from Middle French coeur, cœur, from Old French cuer, coer, quer, from Latin cor, from Proto-Italic *kord, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *??r.

Noun

kier m anim

1. (card games) heart (a suit of cards)

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

kier f

1. genitive plural of kra

Further reading

• kier in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• kier in Polish dictionaries at PWN