different between dialect vs acrolect
dialect
English
Etymology
From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek ????????? (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from ?????????? (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from ??? (diá, “inter, through”) + ???? (lég?, “I speak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da?.??l?kt/
Noun
dialect (plural dialects)
- (linguistics) A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.
- Hyponyms: sociolect, ethnolect, regiolect, geolect
- (derogatory) Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.
- (colloquial) A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.
- Synonym: vernacular
- (colloquial) A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Cantonese as contrasted with Mandarin Chinese, or Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).
- Synonyms: vernacular, (often derogatory) patois
- (computing, programming) A variant of a non-standardized programming language.
- (ornithology) A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.
Usage notes
- In some linguistic traditions, the term "dialect" is restricted to nonstandard lects. In scholarly English usage, it refers to both standardized and vernacular forms of language.
- The difference between a language and a dialect is not always clear, and often has more to do with political boundaries than with linguistic differences. It is generally considered that people who speak different dialects of the same language can understand each other, while people who speak different languages cannot, however, in some cases, people who speak different dialects of the same language are mutually unintelligible. Compare species in the biological sense.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Meronyms
- idiolect
See also
- dialogue
References
Further reading
- "dialect" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 105.
- Crystal, David (2008) , “dialect”, in A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 6 edition, Blackwell Publishing, ?ISBN
- Fodde Melis, Luisanna; (2002) Race, Ethnicity and Dialects: Language Policy and Ethnic Minorities in the United States, FrancoAngeli, ?ISBN
Anagrams
- citadel, dactile, deltaic, edictal, lactide
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek ????????? (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from ?????????? (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from ??? (diá, “inter, through”) + ???? (lég?, “I speak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?dija??l?kt/
- Hyphenation: di?a?lect
- Rhymes: -?kt
Noun
dialect n (plural dialecten, diminutive dialectje n)
- (linguistics) dialect (language variety)
- non-standard dialect; vernacular
- Synonyms: streektaal, mondaard
Derived terms
- dialectgroep
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dialek
- ? Indonesian: dialek
Anagrams
- citadel
Romanian
Etymology
From French dialecte.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.a?lekt/
Noun
dialect n (plural dialecte)
- (linguistics) language socially subordinate to a regional or national standard language, often historically cognate to the standard, but not a variety of it or in any other sense derived from it
- (colloquial) dialect
Declension
Derived terms
- subdialect
See also
- idiom, grai, limbaj, limb?
dialect From the web:
- what dialect do i have
- what dialect of spanish is spoken in mexico
- what dialect of english do i speak
- what dialect is spoken in hong kong
- what dialect is spoken in taiwan
- what dialect of arabic should i learn
- what dialect do jamaicans speak
- what dialect of spanish is spoken in spain
acrolect
English
Etymology
acro- (“tip; peak”) +? -lect, coined by William Alexander Stewart in 1965.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?æk.??.l?kt/
Noun
acrolect (plural acrolects)
- (sociolinguistics) The variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).
- Coordinate terms: mesolect, basilect
- 1994, Michael Montgomery, The Crucible of Carolina, University of Georgia Press (?ISBN), page 60:
- In one dimension change is directed toward the acrolect, the “typical” change in the creole continuum.
- 2013, Allan Bell, The Guidebook to Sociolinguistics, John Wiley & Sons (?ISBN), page 83:
- At the other end of the continuum is the most standard speech, the acrolect. In between is a gradient of forms with many successive levels, the mesolects.
Translations
See also
- code-switching
- matrilect
Further reading
- post-creole continuum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English acrolect.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?.kro??l?kt/
- Hyphenation: acro?lect
- Rhymes: -?kt
Noun
acrolect n (plural acrolecten, diminutive acrolectje n)
- the acrolect; the high-prestige register of a language, mainly used in formal settings
- Antonym: basilect
acrolect From the web:
- acrolect meaning
- what does acrolect meaning
- what is acrolect mesolect and basilect
- what is acrolect and basilect
- what does acrolect
- what is acrolect meaning in hindi
- definition of acrolect
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