different between desperado vs outcast

English

Etymology

From Spanish desperado, past participle of desperar, archaic form of desesperar (“to despair”), from Latin disperare (“to despair, to lose hope”), from prefix dis- + sperare (“to hope”). Doublet of desperate.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d?sp?????d??/

Noun

desperado (plural desperadoes or desperados)

1. A bold outlaw, especially one from southern portions of the Wild West.
   • 1850, Thomas Carlyle, Latter-Day Pamphlets, The present time

     The kind of persons who excite or give signal to such revolutions — students, young men of letters […], or fierce and justly bankrupt desperadoes, acting everywhere on the discontent of the millions and blowing it into flame, — might give rise to reflections as to the character of our epoch.

   • 1918, Willa Cather, My Antonia, Mirado Modern Classics, paperback edition, page 6

     Surely this was the face of a desperado.

2. (colloquial) A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, an addict, etc.
   • 1981, Sam Grafstein, Dice Doctor

     The shortstops and desperados were not permitted to play in this marker crap game.

3. (colloquial) A person who is desperately in love or is desperate for a romantic or sexual relationship.
4. (chess) A piece that seems determined to give itself up, typically to bring about stalemate or perpetual check.

Translations

Anagrams

• dead-ropes

Cebuano

Etymology

Cebuanized form of English desperate, from Latin d?sp?r?tus, past participle of d?sp?r? (“to be without hope”). Spanish desperado is a false friend.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: des?pe?ra?do

Adjective

desperado (feminine desperada)

1. in dire need of something
2. being filled with, or in a state of despair; hopeless
3. without regard to danger or safety; reckless; furious

Verb

desperado (feminine desperada)

1. to be in dire need of something
2. to be reckless due to desperation

Noun

desperado (feminine desperada)

1. a desperate male person

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:desperado.

Danish

Etymology

From Spanish desperado (“desperate person”), past participle of desperar, archaic form of desesperar (“to despair”)

Noun

desperado c (singular definite desperadoen, plural indefinite desperados or desperadoer)

1. desperado (outlaw)

Declension

See also

• desperat

References

• “desperado” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?s.p?.?a.do/

Noun

desperado m (plural desperados)

1. desperado

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /despe??ado/, [d?es.pe??a.ð?o]

Adjective

desperado (feminine desperada, masculine plural desperados, feminine plural desperadas)

1. Obsolete form of desesperado.

Verb

desperado m (feminine singular desperada, masculine plural desperados, feminine plural desperadas)

1. Masculine singular past participle of desperar.

Further reading

• “desperado” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?a?tk??st/ (noun, adjective); /a?t?k??st/ (verb)
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?a?tkæst/ (noun, adjective); /a?t?kæst/ (verb)
• Homophone: outcaste

Etymology 1

From Middle English outcasten, equivalent to out- +? cast.

Verb

outcast (third-person singular simple present outcasts, present participle outcasting, simple past and past participle outcast)

1. To cast out; to banish. [from 14th c.]

Adjective

outcast (comparative more outcast, superlative most outcast)

1. That has been cast out; banished, ostracized. [from 14th c.]

Etymology 2

From Middle English outcaste, outecaste, equivalent to out- +? cast.

Noun

outcast (plural outcasts)

1. One that has been excluded from a society or system, a pariah. [from 14th c.]

   Synonyms: outsider, vagrant, exile, beggar

2. (more generally) Someone who does not belong; a misfit.
3. (Scotland) A quarrel.
4. The amount of increase in bulk of grain in malting.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:outcast

Translations

Anagrams

• acts out, cast out, outacts