different between derogate vs traduce
derogate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from (the participle stem of) Latin d?rog?re (“to annul, repeal part of a law, take away, detract from”), from de- (“from”) + rog?re (“to propose a law, ask”). Compare abrogate, arrogate, interrogate.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?d????e?t/
Verb
derogate (third-person singular simple present derogates, present participle derogating, simple past and past participle derogated)
- (obsolete, transitive) To partially repeal (a law etc.). [16th-17th c.]
- 1713, Matthew Hale, A History and Analysis of the Common Law of England
- By several contrary customs, […] many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated.
- 1713, Matthew Hale, A History and Analysis of the Common Law of England
- (transitive) To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle. [from 16th c.]
- 1642, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus:
- I never thought the human frailty of erring in cases of religion, infamy to a state, no more than to a council: it had therefore been neither civil nor christianly, to derogate the honour of the state for that cause [...].
- 1999, Ziva Kunda, Social Cognition, p. 222:
- When the need for self-affirmation is satisfied through other means, one is less compelled to derogate members of negatively stereotyped groups.
- 2001, Russell Cropanzano, Justice in the Workplace, vol. II, p. 104:
- Bandura (1990) gave a related example of gas chamber operators in Nazi prison camps, who found it necessary to derogate and dehumanize their victims rather than become overwhelmed by distress.
- 1642, John Milton, An Apology for Smectymnuus:
- (transitive, intransitive) To take away (something from something else) in a way which leaves it lessened. [from 16th c.]
- 1532, Thomas More, The Supper of the Lord
- Anything […] that should derogate, minish, or hurt his glory and his name.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
- It derogates little from his fortitude, while it adds infinitely to the honor of his humanity.
- 1532, Thomas More, The Supper of the Lord
- (intransitive) To remove a part, to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.). [from 16th c.]
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, page 147 ?ISBN
- In doing so she had derogated from her dignity and committed herself.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.19:
- God does not have the attributes of a Christian Providence, for it would derogate from His perfection to think about anything except what is perfect, i.e. Himself.
- 1967, "The undoing of Dodd", Time, 5 Dec 1967:
- The six-member Committee on Standards and Conduct unanimously recommended that the Senate censure the Connecticut Democrat for behavior that is "contrary to good morals, derogates from the public trust expected of a Senator, and tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."
- 1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the Second, page 147 ?ISBN
- (intransitive) To act in a manner below oneself; to debase oneself. [from 17th c.]
- c. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, II.1:
- CLOTEN. Is it fit I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation in't?
- SECOND LORD. You cannot derogate, my lord.
- c. 1611, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, II.1:
Usage notes
The verb is relatively uncommon, but the related adjective derogatory is common.
Synonyms
- decry
- (to disparage, belittle): vilify
- (to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)): abase
Antonyms
- (to disparage, belittle): praise
- (to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)): exalt
Related terms
- abrogate
- arrogate
- interrogate
- prorogue
- surrogate
Translations
Adjective
derogate (comparative more derogate, superlative most derogate)
- (archaic) debased
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear I.iv
- Dry up in her the organs of increase, / And from her derogate body never spring / A babe to honour her.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear I.iv
Related terms
- derogatory
- derogation
- derogative
Anagrams
- dogeater, erogated
Italian
Verb
derogate
- inflection of derogare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Latin
Verb
d?rog?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of d?rog?
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traduce
English
Etymology
From Latin tr?d?c? (“lead as a spectacle, dishonor”), from tr?ns + d?c? (“I lead”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /t???dju?s/, /t???d?u?s/
- (US) IPA(key): /t???dus/, /t???djus/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /t???dus/
Verb
traduce (third-person singular simple present traduces, present participle traducing, simple past and past participle traduced)
- (transitive) To malign a person or entity by making malicious and false or defamatory statements.
- This heavy-headed revel east and west
Makes us traduced and tax'd of other nations:
- This heavy-headed revel east and west
- (archaic, transitive) To pass on (to one's children, future generations etc.); to transmit.
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, X:
- However therefore this complexion was first acquired, it is evidently maintained by generation, and by the tincture of the skin as a spermatical part traduced from father unto son [...].
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, X:
- (archaic, transitive) To pass into another form of expression; to rephrase, to translate.
- 1865, "The Last of the Tercentenary", Temple Bar, vol. XIII, Mar 1865:
- From Davenant down to Dumas, from the Englishman who improved Macbaeth to the Frenchman who traduced into the French of Paris four acts of Hamlet, and added a new fifth act of his own, Shakespeare has been disturbed in a way he little thought of when he menacingly provided for the repose of his bones.
- 1865, "The Last of the Tercentenary", Temple Bar, vol. XIII, Mar 1865:
Synonyms
- (malign or defamatory statements): defame, libel, slander
- (pass on): hand down, bequeath, leave
- (convert languages): translate
- See also Thesaurus:defame
Derived terms
- traducement
- traducer
- traducing
- traducingly
- traduction
Translations
Anagrams
- Decatur, curated, educrat
Corsican
Alternative forms
- traducia
Etymology
From Latin traducere, from Proto-Italic *tranzdouk?. Cognates include Italian tradurre and French traduire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra?dut??e/
- Hyphenation: tra?du?ce
Verb
traduce
- (transitive) to translate
Conjugation
References
- “traduce, traducia” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
- “traduce, traducia” in Aiaccinu: Cunghjugatori corsu
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra?dut?e/
Verb
traduce
- third-person singular present indicative of tradurre
Anagrams
- creduta, decurta
Latin
Verb
tr?d?ce
- second-person singular present active imperative of tr?d?c?
Noun
tr?duce
- ablative singular of tr?dux
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tr?d?c?, French traduire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tra?du.t?e/
Verb
a traduce (third-person singular present traduce, past participle tradus) 3rd conj.
- to translate
Conjugation
Derived terms
- traducere
Related terms
- duce
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /t?a?du?e/, [t??a?ð?u.?e]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /t?a?duse/, [t??a?ð?u.se]
Verb
traduce
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of traducir.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of traducir.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of traducir.
traduce From the web:
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