different between deficiency vs foible

English

Etymology

From deficit +? -ency. Compare Latin d?ficientia.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: d?f??sh?ns?, IPA^(key): /d??f???nsi/

Noun

deficiency (countable and uncountable, plural deficiencies)

1. (uncountable) Inadequacy or incompleteness.
2. (countable) An insufficiency, especially of something essential to health.
3. (geometry) The amount by which the number of double points on a curve is short of the maximum for curves of the same degree.
4. (geometry) The codimension of a linear system in the corresponding complete linear system.

Antonyms

• sufficiency
• excess

Translations

Further reading

• deficiency on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

English

Etymology

(1640-50) From Early Modern Middle French foible (“feeble”) (contemporary French faible). Doublet of feeble.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?f??b?l/
• Rhymes: -??b?l

Adjective

foible (comparative more foible, superlative most foible)

1. (obsolete) Weak; feeble.
   • a. 1648, Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury, The Life of Edward Lord Herbert of Cherbury, page 46:

     The good Fencing-ma?ters, in France e?pecially, when they pre?ent a Foyle or Fleuret to their Scholars, tell him it hath two Parts, one of which he calleth the Fort or ?trong, and the other the Foyble or weak […]

Noun

foible (plural foibles)

1. (chiefly in the plural) A quirk, idiosyncrasy, or mannerism; an unusual habit that is slightly strange or silly.

   Try to look past his foibles and see the friendly fellow underneath.

   • 1915, Of Human Bondage, by W.S.Maugham, chapter XLV

     They made up for the respect with which unconsciously they treated him by laughing at his foibles and lamenting his vices.

   • 1959, Meriden Record, "An ounce of prevention", July 24 issue

     Final fillip in the Vice-President's study has been a boning up on Premier Khrushchev's favorite foible, proverbs. The bibulous Russian leader likes to throw out homely homilies in his speeches and conversations..

2. A weakness or failing of character.
   • 1932, The Mistakes of Jesus, by William Floyd

     Jesus is reverenced as the one man who has lived unspotted by the world, free from human foibles, able to redeem mankind by his example.

3. (fencing) Part of a sword between the middle and the point, weaker than the forte.

Synonyms

• (a weakness or failing of character): fault

Related terms

• feeble

Translations

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French foible, feble.

Adjective

foible m or f (plural foibles)

1. feeble; weak

Derived terms

• foiblement

Descendants

• French: faible

Old French

Adjective

foible m (oblique and nominative feminine singular foible)

1. Alternative form of feble

Derived terms

• foiblement