different between slander vs opprobrium

slander

English

Alternative forms

  • slandre (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English slaundre, sclaundre, from Old French esclandre, from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (stumbling block, temptation), from Ancient Greek ????????? (skándalon, scandal). Doublet of scandal.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?sl??nd?/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?slænd?/
  • (General Australian) IPA(key): /sl??nd?/

Noun

slander (countable and uncountable, plural slanders)

  1. A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:slander

Antonyms

  • glorification (falsely praising statement)

Translations

Verb

slander (third-person singular simple present slanders, present participle slandering, simple past and past participle slandered)

  1. To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of.

Synonyms

  • defame
  • libel (always in writing)
  • See also Thesaurus:defame

Antonyms

  • glorify (baselessly speak well of)

Translations

See also

  • defamation

Anagrams

  • Landers, Lenards, Nadlers, Randles, Sandler, darnels, enlards, landers, relands, slandre, snarled

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opprobrium

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium (reproach, disgrace), first attested [1656], from opprobr? (reproach, taunt), from ob (against) + probrum (disgrace, dishonor).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /??p?o?b?i.?m/

Noun

opprobrium (countable and uncountable, plural opprobriums or opprobria)

  1. Disgrace arising from exceedingly shameful conduct; ignominy.
    Synonym: obloquy
  2. Scornful reproach or contempt.
    Synonyms: blame, castigation, censure, defamation, derision, invective, libel; see also Thesaurus:contempt
  3. A cause of shame or disgrace.
    Synonym: curse

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:opprobrium.

Related terms

  • opprobrious

Translations


Latin

Alternative forms

  • obprobrium

Etymology

From opprobr? +? -ium.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /op?pro.bri.um/, [?p?p??b?i???]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /op?pro.bri.um/, [?p?p???b?ium]

Noun

opprobrium n (genitive opprobri? or opprobr?); second declension

  1. reproach, taunt
  2. scandal, disgrace, dishonour, shame

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

  • opprobri?sus

Descendants

  • Catalan: oprobi
  • ? English: opprobrium
  • French: opprobre
  • Portuguese: opróbrio
  • Spanish: oprobio, oprobrio

References

  • opprobrium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • opprobrium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • opprobrium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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