different between dearth vs exhaustion

English

Etymology

First attested at least as early as the late 1300s, and appearing in Tyndale’s Pentateuch (1530) as well as the Coverdale Bible (1535). From Middle English derth, derthe, derþe, probably from Old English *d?erþ, *d?erþu, from Proto-West Germanic *diuriþu, from Proto-Germanic *diuriþ? (“costliness, preciousness, honour”); corresponding to dear +? -th. Cognate with Old Saxon diuriða (“glory, honour; preciousness”), West Frisian djoerte (“love, dearness, value, worth”), Dutch duurte (“dearness; scarcity, dearth”), Icelandic dýrð (“honour, glory”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /d???/
• (US) IPA^(key): /d??/, enPR: dûrth
• Rhymes: -??(?)?

Noun

dearth (countable and uncountable, plural dearths)

1. A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.
2. (by extension) Scarcity; a lack or short supply.
   • 1855, Robert Browning, “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came”, XXV:

     Next a marsh, it would seem, and now mere earth / Desperate and done with; (so a fool finds mirth, / Makes a thing and then mars it, till his mood / Changes and off he goes!) within a rood— / Bog, clay and rubble, sand and stark black dearth.
3. (obsolete) Dearness; the quality of being rare or costly.

Synonyms

• (period when food is rare): famine, shortage
• (scarcity): lack, paucity, scarcity

Translations

Further reading

• dearth at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• Dehart, dareth, hatred, hetdar, thread

English

Etymology

From exhaust +? -ion

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???z??s.t??n/

Noun

exhaustion (usually uncountable, plural exhaustions)

1. The point of complete depletion, of the state of being used up.

2. Supreme tiredness; having exhausted energy.

3. (dated, chemistry) The removal (by percolation etc) of an active medicinal constituent from plant material.
4. (dated, physics) The removal of all air from a vessel (the creation of a vacuum).
5. (mathematics) An exhaustive procedure

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:fatigue

Derived terms

• proof by exhaustion

Related terms

• exhaust
• exhaustedness

Translations