different between czar vs sage
czar
English
Etymology
See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii ("Notes on Muscovite Affairs") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /z??(?)/, /ts??(?)/
Noun
czar (plural czars)
- Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)
- (informal, politics, US) An appointed official tasked to regulate or oversee a specific area.
Anagrams
- Racz, Z-car, z car
French
Noun
czar m (plural czars)
- Archaic spelling of tsar.
Further reading
- “czar” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t??ar/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *?ar?, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker- *k?r-, from Proto-Indo-European *k?er-.
Noun
czar m inan
- spell (magic)
- Synonyms: zakl?cie, urok
- allure, charm (quality of inspiring delight or admiration)
- Synonym: urok
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
czar
- genitive plural of czara
Further reading
- czar in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- czar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- tsar, tzar
Etymology
From Russian ???? (car?), from Old East Slavic ?????? (c?sar?), from Old Church Slavonic ?????? (c?sar?), from Proto-Slavic *c?sa??, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César and kaiser
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?tsa?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?tsa?/, /?kza?/
Noun
czar m (plural czares, feminine czarina, feminine plural czarinas)
- tsar
czar From the web:
- what czar mean
- what czar defeated the mongols
- what czar was assassinated in 1881
- what czar wanted to westernize russia
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- what does czar mean
sage
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se?d?/
- Rhymes: -e?d?
Etymology 1
From Middle English sage, from Old French sage (11th century), from Latin *sapius, from Latin sapere (“to taste, to discern, to be wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste”). The noun meaning "man of profound wisdom" is recorded from circa 1300. Originally applied to the Seven Sages of Greece.
Adjective
sage (comparative sager, superlative sagest)
- Wise.
- (obsolete) grave; serious; solemn
Synonyms
- (wise): See Thesaurus:wise
- (grave): See Thesaurus:serious
Translations
Noun
sage (plural sages)
- A wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.
Synonyms
- (wise person): See Thesaurus:sage
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- rishi
- maharishi
Etymology 2
From Middle English sauge, from Middle French sauge, from Old French salje, from Latin salvia, from salvus (“healthy”), see safe.
Noun
sage (uncountable)
- The plant Salvia officinalis and savory spice produced from it; also planted for ornamental purposes.
- Any plant in the genus Salvia
- Any of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- salvia
Further reading
- Salvia officinalis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Salvia officinalis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Japanese sage, from Japanese ??? (sageru, “to lower”). From 2channel.
Pronunciation
- Etymologically /s???/, but often /se?d?/ due to its English homograph.
Interjection
sage
- (Internet slang) Word used in the email field of imageboards to prevent a bump of the post. Used as an option rather than a word in some imageboard software.
Related terms
- age
Verb
sage (third-person singular simple present sages, present participle saging, simple past and past participle saged)
- (Internet slang) The act of using the word or option sage in the email field or a checkbox of an imageboard when posting a reply.
Derived terms
- polite sage
Usage notes
- This word is specific to imageboards. The original purpose of sage is to not bump a thread if one deems another's (often OP's) own post to be of little value.
Anagrams
- Sega, ages, geas, sega
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- san, son (Moselle Franconian)
Etymology
From Old High German sag?n, from Proto-Germanic *sagjan?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?za???/
Verb
sage (third-person singular present tense sät, past tense sat or sät, past participle jesat or jesät)
- (Ripuarian) to say; to tell
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch saghe, from Old Dutch *saga, from Proto-West Germanic *sag?, from Proto-Germanic *sag?, from Proto-Indo-European *sek?-.
Pronunciation
Noun
sage f (plural sagen)
- story of heraldry and valor, a saga.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sakeda.
Adjective
sage (genitive sageda, partitive sagedat)
- frequent
Declension
French
Etymology
From Old French sage, from Vulgar Latin *sapius from the Classical Latin verb sapi?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa?/
- Rhymes: -a?
Adjective
sage (plural sages)
- (of a person) wise: prudent, cautious, and judicious
- (of a woman) Chaste, modest, irreproachable in conduct
- (of a child) Good, well-behaved, not naughty
Derived terms
- sage comme une image
- sage-femme
Noun
sage m or f (plural sages)
- A person who is prudent, cautious, and judicious
- A sage (person)
Further reading
- “sage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- ages, âges, âgés
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?za???/
Verb
sage
- inflection of sagen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Hausa
Verb
sag? (grade 4)
- to become stiff or paralyzed
Latin
Adjective
s?ge
- vocative masculine singular of s?gus
Noun
sage m
- singular vocative of sagus
Noun
sage n
- singular vocative of sagum
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French sage, from Vulgar Latin *sapius, from sapi?. Some forms have been altered on the basis of other words with forms in -a- and -au-.
Alternative forms
- sauge, sawge
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sa?d?(?)/
Noun
sage (plural sages)
- A sage; a person who serves as a fount of wisdom and knowledge.
Descendants
- English: sage
- Scots: sage
References
- “s??e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-29.
Adjective
sage
- Sage, considered, well thought-out.
- Learned, schooled, educated; having much knowledge.
Descendants
- English: sage
- Scots: sage
References
- “s??e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-29.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle French sauge.
Noun
sage
- Alternative form of sauge
Norman
Etymology
From Old French sage, from Vulgar Latin *sapius, from Latin sapi?, sapere (“to taste; to discern; to be wise”), from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste”).
Adjective
sage m or f
- (Jersey) wise
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
sage (imperative sag, present tense sager, simple past saga or saget or sagde, past participle saga or saget or sagd, present participle sagende)
- to saw (cut something with a saw)
Related terms
- sag (noun)
References
- “sage” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sapius from the Classical Latin verb sapi?.
Adjective
sage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sage)
- wise (having wisdom)
Descendants
- English: sage
- French: sage
- Italian: saggio
Sathmar Swabian
Etymology
From Old High German sag?n, from Proto-Germanic *sagjan?.
Verb
sage
- to say
References
- Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)
sage From the web:
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- what sage means
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