different between crabbed vs surly
crabbed
English
Etymology
From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab +? -ed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?æbd/
- Rhymes: -æbd
Adjective
crabbed (comparative more crabbed, superlative most crabbed)
- Bad-tempered or cantankerous.
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene i[1]:
- […] O, she is / Ten times more gentle than her father's crabb'd, / And he's composed of harshness.
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene i[1]:
- Cramped, bent.
- c. 1800 Robert Southey, Winter:
- A wrinkled crabbed man they picture thee,
- Old Winter, with a rugged beard as grey
- As the long moss upon the apple-tree; […]
- c. 1800 Robert Southey, Winter:
- (of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read.
- (aviation, of an aircraft) Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind.
Derived terms
- crabbedly
- crabbedness
Translations
Verb
crabbed
- simple past tense and past participle of crab
Middle English
Alternative forms
- crabbid, crabbyd, crabbede
Etymology
From crabbe +? -ed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?krabid/, /?krab?d/
Adjective
crabbed
- immoral, backwards, savage, rapacious
- crabbed, ill-tempered, vengeful
- (rare) Moving in reverse.
Derived terms
- crabbednes
- crabbidly
Descendants
- English: crabbed
- Scots: crabbit
References
- “crabbed, ppl.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-07.
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surly
English
Etymology
16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir +? -ly.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?s??li/
- Rhymes: -??(r)li
Adjective
surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)
- Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly.
- Threatening, menacing, gloomy.
- The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.
- (obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious.
Derived terms
- surliness
Translations
Adverb
surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)
- (obsolete) In an arrogant or supercilious manner.
- 1623, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, I.iii,
- Against the Capitol I met a lion / Who glazed upon me, and went surly by / Without annoying me […]
- 1623, William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, I.iii,
Middle English
Adverb
surly
- Alternative form of surely
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