different between continent vs rubber

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?k?nt?n?nt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k?nt?n?nt/, /?k?nt?n?nt/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin contin?ntem, noun use of present participle of contin?re (“to contain”).

Noun

continent (plural continents)

1. Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth's surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands, continental shelves etc.
2. (obsolete in general sense) A large contiguous landmass considered independent of its islands, peninsulas etc. Specifically, the Old World continent of Europe–Asia–Africa. See the Continent.
3. (obsolete) Land (as opposed to the water).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.v:

     The carkas with the streame was carried downe, / But th'head fell backeward on the continent.

Hyponyms

• Africa
• America
• Antarctica
• Asia
• Australia
• Europe
• Eurasia
• Gondwana
• Laurasia
• North America
• Oceania
• Pangaea
• South America

Derived terms

• the Continent
• continental
• supercontinent

Translations

See also

• (continents) continent; Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America ^{(Category: en:Continents)}

Etymology 2

From Middle English contynent, from Old French continent, from Latin continentem (“continuous; holding together”), present participle of contin?re (“to contain”).

Adjective

continent (comparative more continent, superlative most continent)

1. Exercising self-restraint; controlled, temperate with respect to one's bodily needs or passions, especially sex, urination and/or defecation.
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 119:

     A celibate himself, he was of the opinion that marriage was something of a concession to human frailty, to save from fornication those who could not be continent, so it was better to marry than to burn with lust.

2. Not interrupted; connected; continuous.
   • 1843, John McIntosh, The Origin of the North American Indians

     The northeast part of Asia is, if not continent with the west side of America, yet certainly it is the least disjoined by sea of all that coast.

3. (obsolete) Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing.

Antonyms

• incontinent

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin contin?ns.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /kon.ti?nent/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /kun.ti?nen/

Noun

continent m (plural continents)

1. continent

Related terms

• continental

See also

• (continents) continent; Àfrica,? Amèrica,? Antàrtida,? Àsia,? Oceania,? Europa/?Nord-amèrica,? Amèrica del Nord/?Sud-amèrica,? Amèrica del Sud ^{(Category: ca:Continents) [edit]}

Further reading

• “continent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “continent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “continent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “continent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?n.ti?n?nt/
• Hyphenation: con?ti?nent
• Rhymes: -?nt

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French continent, from Latin contin?ns.

Noun

continent n (plural continenten)

1. continent (landmass)

Synonyms

• werelddeel

Derived terms

• subcontinent

Descendants

• ? Indonesian: kontinen

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin contin?ns. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adjective

continent (not comparable)

1. (chiefly medicine) continent
2. (obsolete) continent, morally restrained

Inflection

Related terms

• incontinent

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin continens, continentem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??.ti.n??/

Noun

continent m (plural continents)

1. continent

Derived terms

• continental
• sous-continent

Related terms

• contenir

Descendants

• Antillean Creole: kontinan
• Haitian Creole: kontinan
• ? Romanian: continent

Further reading

• “continent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Verb

continent

1. third-person plural present active indicative of contine?

Middle French

Adjective

continent m (feminine singular continente, masculine plural continens, feminine plural continentes)

1. continent (exercising restraint)

   Antonym: incontinent

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin contin?ns.

Noun

continent m (plural continents)

1. continent

Related terms

• continental

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin continens and/or from French continent.

Noun

continent n (plural continente)

1. continent

Declension

Related terms

• continental
• con?ine

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /???b?(?)/, [???b?(?)]
• (US) IPA^(key): /???b?/
• Rhymes: -?b?(r)

Etymology 1

From rub +? -er.

The sense of the substance comes from its ability to function as an eraser, displacing earlier caoutchouc. The senses not having to do with rubbing or erasing are secondarily derived from the name of the substance.

Noun

rubber (usually uncountable, plural rubbers)

1. (uncountable) Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.
2. (uncountable, countable) Synthetic materials with the same properties as natural rubber.
3. (countable, Britain, Australia, New Zealand) An eraser.
   • 2006, Lisa Kervin, Research for Educators, page 148,

     For example, they may use paddle pop sticks, hand span, pencils, rubbers, mathematics equipment (i.e. base 10 material) or anything else the teacher can find to measure the lengths of nominated objects.

   • 2010, Anna Jacobs, Beyond the Sunset, unnumbered page,

     Drawing materials, he thought, I used to love drawing as a lad. I can afford some plain paper and pencils, surely? And a rubber, too. He smiled at the memory of an elderly uncle, also fond of drawing, who?d always called rubbers ‘lead eaters’.

   • 2011, Patrick Lindsay, The Spirit of the Digger, Revised edition, unnumbered page,

     Stan stole a diary and some pens, pencils, ink and rubbers during his early days as a POW working on the Singapore docks.

4. (countable, Canada, US, slang) A condom.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:condom
5. (countable) Someone or something which rubs.
   • 1949, LIFE (11 July 1949, page 21)

     What perplexity plagues the chin-rubber in the foreground and what so discourages the man leaning on the lamp post? And to what doom is the large man at right moving? Photographer Cowherd has no answers.

   1. One who rubs down horses.
   2. One who practises massage.
      • 1601, John Marston, What You Will

        I curl his perriwig, paint his cheeks, perfume his breath; I am his froterer or rubber in a hot-house

   3. A coarse towel for rubbing the body.
   4. An abrasive for rubbing with: a whetstone, file, or emery cloth, etc.
6. (historical) The cushion of an electric machine.
7. (countable, baseball) The rectangular pad on the pitcher's mound from which the pitcher must pitch.

   Synonyms: pitcher's plate, pitcher's rubber

8. (Canada, US, in the plural) Water-resistant shoe covers, galoshes, overshoes.

9. (uncountable, slang) Tires, particularly racing tires.

10. (slang, dated) A hardship or misfortune.
    • 1814, The Weekly Register (volume 5, page 302)

      The British barges, off New-London, sometimes meet with the rubbers. In an attack upon an armed smack, some days ago, they were beaten off, with the reported loss of 8 men killed.

    • 1843, John Castillo, Awd Isaac: The Steeple Chase, and Other Poems (page 101)

      'Twas a bit gone December, / As I well remember, / I met with a rubber, and got some advice; […]

Derived terms

Translations

Descendants

• ? Sikaiana: lapa

Adjective

rubber

1. (slang, of a draft/check) Not covered by funds on account.

Synonyms

• (of a draft/check): hot, bad

  I wouldn't take a check from him. They're pure rubber.

Usage notes

Colloquially, a check that has insufficient funds to cover it is said to "bounce"; consequently, a check that will immediately bounce is referred to as "rubber" or a "rubber check."

Translations

Etymology 2

Origin unknown.

Noun

rubber (plural rubbers)

1. (sports) In relation to a series of games or matches between two competitors where the overall winner of the series is the competitor which wins a majority of the individual games or matches:
   1. The entire series, of an odd number of games or matches in which ties are impossible (especially a series of three games in bridge or whist).
      • 1828 Robert Huish The Red Barn: A Tale, Founded on Fact p.83:

        They played, and Creed and his young partner won the first rubber, winning the two first games running.

      • 1907 May 25, in The Publishers' Weekly, number 1843, page 1608 [1]:

        […] an old lady's innocent rubber.

   2. An individual match within the series (especially in racquet sports).
      • 2013 Cradley Heath Badminton League Rules as at 2013/2014

        Ladies matches shall consist of 6 rubbers. Each rubber shall consist of best of 3 games to 21 points.

      • 2015 February 7, in The Globe and Mail (Toronto), "Canada trails Czech Republic 2-0 in Fed Cup tie after singles losses"

        Montreal’s Francoise Abanda lost the first rubber of the tie 6-2, 6-4 to Karolina Pliskova on Saturday

2. (sports, Canada, US) A rubber match; a game or match played to break a tie.
3. The game of rubber bridge.
   • 1891, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Red-Headed League

     "Still, I confess that I miss my rubber. It is the first Saturday night for seven-and-twenty years that I have not had my rubber." "I think you will find that you will play for a higher stake to-night than you have ever done yet, and that the play will be more exciting."

Derived terms

• dead rubber
• rubber bridge
• rubber match

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

rubber (third-person singular simple present rubbers, present participle rubbering, simple past and past participle rubbered)

1. (telephony) To eavesdrop on a telephone call
   • 1999, Los Angeles Times, "Party's Over for Rural Phone Customers in Green Mountain State," (Jan. 31, 1999):

     "There's a lot of nostalgia about the phone and how it was the way to get the local news," said Jane Beck of the Vermont Folklife Center in Middlebury. One way was "rubbering," or listening in on a neighbor's conversations ...

2. (slang) To rubberneck; to observe with unseemly curiosity.
   • 1951, J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, Chapter 17:

     Old Sally didn't talk much, except to rave about the Lunts, because she was busy rubbering and being charming.

References

• “natural rubber”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English rubber.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: rub?ber
• Rhymes: -?b?r

Noun

rubber n (plural rubbers, diminutive rubbertje n)

1. (uncountable) rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)
2. piece of rubber used in machines
3. a condom

Derived terms

• rubberen (adjective)

West Frisian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?røb?r/

Noun

rubber c or n (no plural)

1. rubber

Further reading

• “rubber (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Adjective

rubber

1. rubber

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• “rubber (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011