different between connotation vs ramification

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin connot?ti?, from connot? (“I mark in addition”), from Latin con- (“together, with”) + noto (“I note”); equivalent to connote +? -ation.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k?n??te???n/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k?n??te???n/
• Rhymes: -e???n
• Hyphenation: con?no?ta?tion

Noun

connotation (plural connotations)

1. (semantics) A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.

   The connotations of the phrase "you are a dog" are that you are physically unattractive or morally reprehensible, not that you are a canine.

2. (logic) The attribute or aggregate of attributes connoted by a term, contrasted with denotation.

   The two expressions "the morning star" and "the evening star" have different connotations but the same denotation (i.e. the planet Venus).

Synonyms

• intension

Antonyms

• denotation

Related terms

• connotate
• connotative
• connote

Translations

Further reading

• John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “connotation”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin connot?ti?, from connot? (“I mark in addition”), from Latin con- (“together, with”) + noto (“I note”); equivalent to connoter +? -ation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?.n?.ta.sj??/

Noun

connotation f (plural connotations)

1. connotation

English

Etymology

From Middle French ramification, or its source, Latin ramific?.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?æm?f??ke???n/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??æm?f??ke???n/
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

ramification (countable and uncountable, plural ramifications)

1. (botany, anatomy) A branching-out, the act or result of developing branches; specifically the divergence of the stem and limbs of a plant into smaller ones, or of similar developments in blood vessels, anatomical structures etc.
   • 1829, Lincoln Phelps, Familiar Lectures on Botany, p. 179:

     The character of trees may be studied to advantage […] in winter, when the forms of the ramification can be seen in the naked boughs […]

   • 1856, Neil Arnott & Isaac Hayes, Elements of Physics, pp. 414-5:

     From the left chamber or ventricle of the strong muscular mass, the heart, a large tube arises, called the aorta; and by a continued division or ramification, opens a way for the bright scarlet blood to the very minutest part of the living frame […]

2. An offshoot of a decision, fact etc.; a consequence or implication, especially one which complicates a situation.
   • 1834, Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy:

     The treachery of some of the Jacobite agents (Rashleigh among the rest), and the arrest of others, had made George the First's Government acquainted with the extensive ramifications of a conspiracy long prepared, and which at last exploded prematurely […]

   • 2009, The Guardian, Chris Power, Booksblog, 14 Jul 09:

     But most often and memorably his work falls into that territory best summed up as speculative fiction, with a particular emphasis on dystopian futures and the existential ramifications of space exploration.

3. (mathematics) An arrangement of branches.

Related terms

• ramify

Translations

Further reading

• ramification in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• ramification in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

French

Etymology

ramifier +? -ification

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.mi.fi.ka.sj??/

Noun

ramification f (plural ramifications)

1. a (criminal) network, offshoots of an (often clandestine) organization
2. ramification, implication
3. (botany, anatomy) ramification

Further reading

• “ramification” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Noun

ramification f (plural ramifications)

1. division into branches
   • 1570, Jean Canappe, Tables anatomiques du corps humain universel: soit de l'homme, ou de la femme page 24

     De laquelle nous donnerons la divarication, cestadire ramification, ou division en ses rameaux, quand nous traicterons du foye.

     From which [from the vein] we get separating out, that is to say ramification, or division into several branches, when we are talking about the liver.

Descendants

• ? English: ramification
• French: ramification