different between common vs national
common
English
Etymology
From Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun (rare in the Gallo-Romance languages, but reinforced as a Carolingian calque of Proto-West Germanic *gemeini, gamaini (“common”) in Old French), from Latin comm?nis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *?om-moy-ni- (“held in common”). Displaced native Middle English imene, ?em?ne (“common, general, universal”) (from Old English ?em?ne (“common, universal”)), Middle English mene, m?ne (“mean, common”) (also from Old English ?em?ne (“common, universal”)), Middle English samen, somen (“in common, together”) (from Old English samen (“together”)). Doublet of gmina.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: k?m'?n, IPA(key): /?k?m?n/
- (General American) enPR: k?m'?n, IPA(key): /?k?m?n/
- (obsolete) enPR: k?m'?n, IPA(key): /?k?m?n/
- Rhymes: -?m?n
- Hyphenation: com?mon
Adjective
common (comparative commoner or more common, superlative commonest or most common)
- Mutual; shared by more than one.
- Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.
- Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.
- ' Commoner' used to be commoner, but 'more common' is now more common.
- Simple, ordinary or vulgar.
- 1893, Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematics
- If it be asked wherein the utility of some modern extensions of mathematics lies, it must be acknowledged that it is at present difficult to see how they are ever to become applicable to questions of common life or physical science.
- 1768, Arthur Murphy, Zenobia
- above the vulgar flight of common souls
- She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had thought to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type—either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp.
- 1893, Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematics
- (grammar) In some languages, particularly Germanic languages, of the gender originating from the coalescence of the masculine and feminine categories of nouns.
- (grammar) Of or pertaining to common nouns as opposed to proper nouns.
- Vernacular, referring to the name of a kind of plant or animal, i.e., common name vs. scientific name.
- (obsolete) Profane; polluted.
- (obsolete) Given to lewd habits; prostitute.
Synonyms
- (mutual): mutual, shared; see also Thesaurus:joint
- (usual): normal, ordinary, standard, usual; see also Thesaurus:common
- (occurring in large numbers or in a large quantity): widespread; see also Thesaurus:widespread
- (ordinary): common-or-garden, everyday; see also Thesaurus:normal
- (grammar, gender of coalescence of masculine of feminine): epicene
- (grammar, antonym of proper): appellative
- (vernacular): common parlance
Antonyms
- (mutual): personal, individual, peculiar; see also Thesaurus:sole
- (usual): special, exceptional, rare, uncommon; see also Thesaurus:strange
- (occurring in large numbers or in a large quantity): rare, uncommon, few and far between
- (ordinary): exceptional, extraordinary, noteworthy, special
- (vernacular): technical term
See also
- (grammar, gender of coalescence of masculine of feminine): feminine, masculine, neuter
Translations
Noun
common (plural commons)
- Mutual good, shared by more than one.
- A tract of land in common ownership; common land.
- The people; the community.
- (law) The right of taking a profit in the land of another, in common either with the owner or with other persons; so called from the community of interest which arises between the claimant of the right and the owner of the soil, or between the claimants and other commoners entitled to the same right.
Translations
Verb
common (third-person singular simple present commons, present participle commoning, simple past and past participle commoned)
- (obsolete) To communicate (something).
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans, Bible, Luke XXII:
- Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans, Bible, Luke XXII:
- (obsolete) To converse, talk.
- 1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle
- Capitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of.
- 1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle
- (obsolete) To have sex.
- (obsolete) To participate.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Thomas More to this entry?)
- (obsolete) To have a joint right with others in common ground.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Johnson to this entry?)
- (obsolete) To board together; to eat at a table in common.
Derived terms
References
- common at OneLook Dictionary Search
- common in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- common in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
common From the web:
- what common foods have gluten
- what common beers are gluten free
- what common tasks are in among us
- what common foods contain gluten
national
English
Etymology
From Middle French national, corresponding to nation +? -al.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?na?n?(?)l/, /?na?n(?)l/
- (US) IPA(key): /?næ??n(?)l/, /?næ?n(?)l/
Adjective
national (comparative more national, superlative most national)
- Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]
- Belonging to or characteristic of a specific nation or country, as opposed to others. [from 17th c.]
- (now rare) Nationalistic; patriotic. [from 17th c.]
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford 2008, p. 599:
- ‘Come, come, don't deny it: they are really national. Why, now, the Adams are as liberal-minded men as any in the world: but, I don't know how it is, all their workmen are Scotch.’
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford 2008, p. 599:
Usage notes
See nation for notes regarding the usage of national to refer to the UK and its member states.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
national (plural nationals)
- A subject of a nation.
- The diplomats were advised not to interact with any foreign nationals except on official duty.
- (usually in the plural) A tournament in which participants from all over the nation compete.
- After winning the regional tournament, the team advanced to the nationals.
Translations
Further reading
- national in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- national in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- nataloin, notalian
Danish
Etymology
From New Latin nationalis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [na?o?næ?l], occasionally (to stress the opposition to international) IPA(key): [?na?o?næ?l]
Adjective
national
- national, having to do with a particular country in opposition to other nations
- Antonym: international
- national, having to do with the whole and not only single parts of it
- Antonym: regional
- patriotic, having positive feelings for one's own nation
Inflection
Derived terms
- international
References
- “national” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
nation +? -al; cf. New Latin nationalis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.sj?.nal/
Adjective
national (feminine singular nationale, masculine plural nationaux, feminine plural nationales)
- national
Derived terms
Further reading
- “national” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
Derived from Nation (“nation”) under the influence of French national.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?natsi?o?na?l/, [?na.tsjo?na?l], /?natsi?o?na?l/, [?na.tsjo?na?l]
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
national (comparative nationaler, superlative am nationalsten)
- national (being part of the national identity)
- national (of importance for, or to the benefit of the nation as a whole)
- nationwide, national (covering a country, as opposed to regional and international levels; see usage note below)
- (moderately) nationalist
Usage notes
- The comparative forms are infrequent.
- German national in the sense of “nationwide” occurs chiefly in a political context, as shown in the examples above. Its use in other contexts is most often modeled on English usage: ein nationaler Gesangswettbewerb — a national singing competition. The more idiomatic German word is landesweit: ein landesweiter Gesangswettbewerb.
Declension
Derived terms
- Nationalismus
- Nationalität
- Nationalfeiertag
- Nationalmannschaft
- Nationalmeisterschaft
- Nationalsozialismus
- Nationalspieler
Further reading
- “national” in Duden online
national From the web:
- what national day is it
- what national day is it tomorrow
- what nationality is kamala harris
- what nationality is tiger woods
- what national holiday is today
- what nationality is patrick mahomes
- what nationality is melania trump
- what nationality is ariana grande
you may also like
- common vs national
- passing vs volatile
- appearance vs development
- thrust vs siege
- aberrant vs unmethodical
- fiendish vs hectic
- bearing vs tenor
- action vs application
- roaming vs strolling
- uplift vs refine
- picture vs representation
- youthful vs girlish
- fashion vs pretence
- import vs sense
- brilliance vs frumpery
- rent vs cleavage
- intent vs inducement
- breezy vs swaggering
- thought vs assiduity
- secretive vs cloaked