different between cognomen vs designation
cognomen
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cogn?men.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /k???no?.m?n/
- Hyphenation: cog?no?men
Noun
cognomen (plural cognomens or cognomina)
- Surname.
- (historical, Ancient Rome) The third part of the name of a citizen of Ancient Rome.
- A nickname or epithet by which someone is identified.
- Synonyms: byname, moniker, sobriquet
Translations
Further reading
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “cognomen”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
- cognomen on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology
From con- (“together, with”) +? n?men (“name”). The g is from false association with cogn?sc? (“recognize”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ko??no?.men/, [k???no?m?n]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ko???o.men/, [k??????m?n]
Noun
cogn?men n (genitive cogn?minis); third declension
- surname
- third part of a formal name
- an additional name derived from some characteristic
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Related terms
- agn?men
- n?men
Descendants
References
- cognomen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cognomen in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cognomen in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cognomen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- cognomen in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cognomen in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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designation
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French designation, from Latin designatio.Morphologically designate +? -ion
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?z???ne???n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
designation (countable and uncountable, plural designations)
- An act or instance of designating; a pointing out or showing; indication.
- Selection and appointment for a purpose or office; allotment; direction.
- That which designates; a distinguishing mark or name; distinctive title; appellation.
- Use or application; import; intention; signification, as of a word or phrase.
Translations
Further reading
- designation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
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