different between civil vs national
civil
English
Etymology
From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin c?v?lis (“relating to a citizen”), from c?vis (“citizen”). Cognate with Old English h?wen (“household”), h?r?den (“family”). More at hind; hird. Doublet of civic.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?s?v-?l IPA(key): /?s?v.?l/
- Rhymes: -?v?l
Adjective
civil (comparative more civil, superlative most civil)
- (not comparable) Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
- She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.
- (comparable) Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner.
- It was very civil of him to stop the argument.
- Antonyms: anti-civil, impolite, inconsiderate, noncivil, rude
- (law) Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.
- a civil case
- Secular.
Derived terms
Related terms
- civic
- civilization
Translations
References
- civil at OneLook Dictionary Search
- civil in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- civil in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- clivi
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis.
Adjective
civil (epicene, plural civiles)
- civil, civilian
Derived terms
- civilización
- guerra civil
- xunión civil
References
- "civil" in Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /si?vil/
- (Central) IPA(key): /si?bil/
Adjective
civil (masculine and feminine plural civils)
- civil
- civilian
Antonyms
- (polite): incivil
- (civilian): militar
Derived terms
Related terms
- civilitat
Noun
civil m or f (plural civils)
- a member of the guardia civil
Further reading
- “civil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si?vi?l/
Adjective
civil
- civil (all senses), civilian
Inflection
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.vil/
Adjective
civil (feminine singular civile, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civiles)
- civil (war, marriage etc.)
- (politics) lay
- civilian
- (literary) civil, courteous, polite
Derived terms
Related terms
- civique
- cité
Noun
civil m (plural civils, feminine civile)
- civilian
Further reading
- “civil” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis.
Adjective
civil m or f (plural civís)
- civil, civilian
Derived terms
- guerra civil
- unión civil
References
- "civil" in Real Academia Galega
Interlingua
Adjective
civil (not comparable)
- civil, civilian (not associated with the armed forces)
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis, from c?vis (“citizen”), from Proto-Indo-European *?ey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”).
Adjective
civil m
- (Jersey) polite
- (Jersey) civil
Derived terms
- dgèrre civile (“civil war”)
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis.
Adjective
civil m (feminine singular civila, masculine plural civils, feminine plural civilas)
- civil
Derived terms
- guèrra civila f
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis (“civil”), from c?vis (“citizen”). Doublet of cível.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /si?viw/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /si?vi?/
- Hyphenation: ci?vil
- (Brazil) Rhymes: -iw
- (Portugal) Rhymes: -i?
Adjective
civil m or f (plural civis, comparable)
- civil; civilian (not relating to the military or clergy)
- civic (relating to citizens)
- Synonym: cívico
- Antonym: militar
- (law) relating to civil law
- Synonym: cível
- Antonym: criminal
- occurring between the inhabitants of the same country
- civil (behaving in a reasonable or polite manner)
- Synonyms: civilizado, cortês, educado, polido
- Antonyms: deseducado, grosseiro, deselegante, feio
Derived terms
- casado no civil
- casar no civil
- guerra civil
Noun
civil m, f (plural civis)
- civilian, non-combatant (person who is not a member of the military, police or belligerent group)
Derived terms
Romanian
Alternative forms
- ?ivil (archaic and popular)
Etymology
Borrowed from French civil, Latin civilis.
Adjective
civil m or n (feminine singular civil?, masculine plural civili, feminine and neuter plural civile)
- civil
Declension
Noun
civil m (plural civili)
- civilian
Declension
Related terms
- civilitate
- civiliza
- civiliza?ie
- cetate
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Zivil, from French civil, from Latin c?v?lis (“civic, civil”), from c?vis (“citizen”).
Noun
cìv?l m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- civilian (not related to the military armed forces)
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin c?v?lis (“civil, civic”), from c?vis (“citizen”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /?i?bil/, [?i???il]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /si?bil/, [si???il]
- Homophone: sibil (non-Castilian dialects)
- Rhymes: -il
Adjective
civil (plural civiles) (superlative civilísimo)
- civil (all senses)
Derived terms
Related terms
Swedish
Adjective
civil
- civil; having to do with people and organizations outside military or police, sometimes also outside of other team-based activities, such as a professional sports team
Declension
civil From the web:
- what civilization
- what civilization are we
- what civilization was known as a warrior society
- what civilization invented the wheel
- what civil rights
- what civilization did alexander the great come from
- what civilization did the minotaur come from
- what civil engineers do
national
English
Etymology
From Middle French national, corresponding to nation +? -al.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?na?n?(?)l/, /?na?n(?)l/
- (US) IPA(key): /?næ??n(?)l/, /?næ?n(?)l/
Adjective
national (comparative more national, superlative most national)
- Pertaining to a nation or country, especially as a whole; affecting, shared by, or existing throughout all of a nation. [from 16th c.]
- Belonging to or characteristic of a specific nation or country, as opposed to others. [from 17th c.]
- (now rare) Nationalistic; patriotic. [from 17th c.]
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford 2008, p. 599:
- ‘Come, come, don't deny it: they are really national. Why, now, the Adams are as liberal-minded men as any in the world: but, I don't know how it is, all their workmen are Scotch.’
- 1791, James Boswell, Life of Johnson, Oxford 2008, p. 599:
Usage notes
See nation for notes regarding the usage of national to refer to the UK and its member states.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
national (plural nationals)
- A subject of a nation.
- The diplomats were advised not to interact with any foreign nationals except on official duty.
- (usually in the plural) A tournament in which participants from all over the nation compete.
- After winning the regional tournament, the team advanced to the nationals.
Translations
Further reading
- national in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- national in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- nataloin, notalian
Danish
Etymology
From New Latin nationalis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [na?o?næ?l], occasionally (to stress the opposition to international) IPA(key): [?na?o?næ?l]
Adjective
national
- national, having to do with a particular country in opposition to other nations
- Antonym: international
- national, having to do with the whole and not only single parts of it
- Antonym: regional
- patriotic, having positive feelings for one's own nation
Inflection
Derived terms
- international
References
- “national” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
nation +? -al; cf. New Latin nationalis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.sj?.nal/
Adjective
national (feminine singular nationale, masculine plural nationaux, feminine plural nationales)
- national
Derived terms
Further reading
- “national” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
Derived from Nation (“nation”) under the influence of French national.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?natsi?o?na?l/, [?na.tsjo?na?l], /?natsi?o?na?l/, [?na.tsjo?na?l]
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
national (comparative nationaler, superlative am nationalsten)
- national (being part of the national identity)
- national (of importance for, or to the benefit of the nation as a whole)
- nationwide, national (covering a country, as opposed to regional and international levels; see usage note below)
- (moderately) nationalist
Usage notes
- The comparative forms are infrequent.
- German national in the sense of “nationwide” occurs chiefly in a political context, as shown in the examples above. Its use in other contexts is most often modeled on English usage: ein nationaler Gesangswettbewerb — a national singing competition. The more idiomatic German word is landesweit: ein landesweiter Gesangswettbewerb.
Declension
Derived terms
- Nationalismus
- Nationalität
- Nationalfeiertag
- Nationalmannschaft
- Nationalmeisterschaft
- Nationalsozialismus
- Nationalspieler
Further reading
- “national” in Duden online
national From the web:
- what national day is it
- what national day is it tomorrow
- what nationality is kamala harris
- what nationality is tiger woods
- what national holiday is today
- what nationality is patrick mahomes
- what nationality is melania trump
- what nationality is ariana grande
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