different between church vs cantharus
church
English
Alternative forms
- churche, chirche (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English chirche, from Old English ?iri?e (“church”), from Proto-West Germanic *kirik?, an early borrowing of Ancient Greek ???????? (kuriakón), neuter form of ???????? (kuriakós, “belonging to the lord”), from ?????? (kúrios, “ruler, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *?ewH- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /t????t??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /t???t??/
- Rhymes: -??(?)t?
Noun
church (countable and uncountable, plural churches)
- (countable) A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. [from 9th c.]
- Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community; Christianity. [from 9th c.]
- Acts 20:28, New International Version:
- Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his own blood.
- Acts 20:28, New International Version:
- (countable) A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. [from 9th c.]
- (countable) A particular denomination of Christianity. [from 9th c.]
- (uncountable, countable, as bare noun) Christian worship held at a church; service. [from 10th c.]
- (uncountable) Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution.
- (informal) Any religious group. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete) Assembly.
Usage notes
- Several senses of church are routinely used in prepositional phrases as a bare noun, without a determiner or article. This is like home and unlike house.
- (organized religion): Often capitalized as "(the) Church" without referring to a specific formal institution with that title.
Synonyms
- autem (obsolete, Britain, thieves’ cant)
- (building): chapel (small church), kirk (Scotland)
- (group of worshipers): congregation
Coordinate terms
- circle, fire temple, gurdwara, heiau, hof, House of Worship, jinja, mandir, monastery, mosque, synagogue, temple
Hypernyms
- (religious group): religion
- (house of worship): building
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Pages starting with “church”.
Related terms
Descendants
- ? Hindi: ???? (carc)
- Pijin: sios
- Tok Pisin: sios
Translations
Verb
church (third-person singular simple present churches, present participle churching, simple past and past participle churched)
- (transitive, Christianity, now historical) To conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple). [from 15th c.]
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, page 36:
- Nor did it [the Church] accept that the woman should stay indoors until she had been churched.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, page 36:
- (transitive) To educate someone religiously, as in in a church.
Translations
Interjection
church
- (slang) Expressing strong agreement.
- Synonym: preach
- - These burritos are the best!
- - Church!
See also
- Appendix:Ecclesiastical terms
References
- church on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Middle English
Noun
church
- Alternative form of chirche
church From the web:
- what churches are open near me
- what church is in home alone
- what church is pictured below
- what church was found in the byzantine empire
- what churches are open
- what church season are we in
- what church should i go to
- what churches help with rent
cantharus
English
Etymology
From Latin cantharus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kántharos).
Noun
cantharus (plural canthari)
- A large drinking cup with two handles.
- A fountain or basin in the courtyard of an ancient church for worshippers to wash before entering.
Synonyms
- (drinking cup): kantharos, kotyle, kotylos
Latin
Alternative forms
- cantarus
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (kántharos).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?kan.t?a.rus/, [?kän?t??ä??s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?kan.ta.rus/, [?k?n?t???us]
Noun
cantharus m (genitive canthar?); second declension
- a large drinking vessel with handles hanging down, tankard
- a kind of sea-fish, possibly the black seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus)
- a lug of a water-pipe in the form of a tankard
- a. 224, Dig. 30, 1, 41, § 11 Ulpianus libro vicesimo primo ad Sabinum
- a. 224, Dig. 30, 1, 41, § 11 Ulpianus libro vicesimo primo ad Sabinum
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
- Italian: cantero
- ? Catalan: càntar
- ? English: cantharus
- ? French: canthare
- ? Galician: cântaro
- ? Italian: cantaro
- ? Portuguese: cântaro
- ? Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ????????
- Latin: k?nt?r
- ? Spanish: cántaro
- Translingual: Cantharus
References
- cantharus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cantharus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cantharus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
cantharus From the web:
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