different between chose vs commit

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (UK) enPR: ch?z, IPA^(key): /t???z/
• (US) enPR: ch?z, IPA^(key): /t?o?z/
• Rhymes: -??z

Verb

chose

1. simple past tense of choose
2. (now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of choose

Etymology 2

From Middle French chose, from Latin causa (“cause, reason”). Doublet of cause.

Noun

chose (plural choses)

1. (law) A thing; personal property.

Derived terms

Anagrams

• Choes, HCEOs, So-ch'e, choes, echos, oches

French

Etymology

From Old French chose, from Latin causa. Compare Italian cosa, Portuguese coisa, Spanish cosa among many others. Compare cause, a borrowed doublet.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?oz/
• (Quebec) IPA^(key): [?ou?z]
• Rhymes: -oz

Noun

chose f (plural choses)

1. thing

   Synonym: truc

   • 1580, Michel de Montaigne, De la cruauté, Essais

     Les Agrigentins avaient en usage commun d’enterrer sérieusement les bêtes qu’ils avaient eu chères, comme les chevaux de quelque rare mérite, les chiens et les oiseaux utiles, ou même qui avaient servi de passe-temps à leurs enfants : et la magnificence qui leur était ordinaire en toutes autres choses paraissait aussi singulièrement à la somptuosité et nombre de monuments élevés à cette fin, qui ont duré en parade plusieurs siècles depuis.

     The Agrigentines had a common use solemnly to inter the beasts they had a kindness for, as horses of some rare quality, dogs, and useful birds, and even those that had only been kept to divert their children; and the magnificence that was ordinary with them in all other things, also particularly appeared in the sumptuosity and numbers of monuments erected to this end, and which remained in their beauty several ages after.

Descendants

• ? German: Chose

Derived terms

Further reading

• “chose” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• échos

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French chose, cose.

Noun

chose f (plural choses)

1. thing

Descendants

• French: chose

Norman

Alternative forms

• (Saint Ouen) chôthe

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Adjective

chose m or f

1. (Jersey) self-conscious

Old French

Alternative forms

• cosa (very early Old French)
• cose (chiefly Old Northern French)

Etymology

From earlier cose, cosa, inherited from Latin causa. Compare cause.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?t??.z?]

Noun

chose f (oblique plural choses, nominative singular chose, nominative plural choses)

1. thing (miscellaneous object or concept)

Descendants

• Middle French: chose
  • French: chose
• Walloon: tchôze

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin committ? (“to bring together, join, compare, commit (a wrong), incur, give in charge, etc.”), from com- (“together”) + mitt? (“to send”). See mission.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??m?t/
• Rhymes: -?t
• Hyphenation: com?mit

Verb

commit (third-person singular simple present commits, present participle committing, simple past and past participle committed)

1. (transitive) To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.
2. (transitive) To put in charge of a jailer; to imprison.
3. (transitive) To have (a person) enter an establishment, such as a hospital or asylum, as a patient.

4. (transitive) To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
5. To join a contest; to match; followed by with.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Dr. H. More to this entry?)

6. (transitive, intransitive) To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)
   • 8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton

     You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without committing the honour of your sovereign.

   • 1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington

     Any sudden assent to the proposal […] might possibly be considered as committing the faith of the United States.

7. (transitive, computing) To make a set of changes permanent.
8. (transitive, obsolete, Latinism) To confound.
9. (obsolete, intransitive) To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.
10. (obsolete, intransitive) To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.

Usage notes

To commit, entrust, consign. These words have in common the idea of transferring from oneself to the care and custody of another. Commit is the widest term, and may express only the general idea of delivering into the charge of another; as, to commit a lawsuit to the care of an attorney; or it may have the special sense of entrusting with or without limitations, as to a superior power, or to a careful servant, or of consigning, as to writing or paper, to the flames, or to prison. To entrust denotes the act of committing to the exercise of confidence or trust; as, to entrust a friend with the care of a child, or with a secret. To consign is a more formal act, and regards the thing transferred as placed chiefly or wholly out of one's immediate control; as, to consign a pupil to the charge of his instructor; to consign goods to an agent for sale; to consign a work to the press.

Derived terms

• commit suicide
• commit to memory

Related terms

• commission
• commitment
• committal
• committee
• noncommittal
• mission

Translations

References

Further reading

• commit in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• commit in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Noun

commit (plural commits)

1. (computing) The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction or source code into a source control repository), making it a permanent change.

Translations

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?.mi/

Verb

commit

1. third-person singular past historic of commettre