different between cardinal vs star

English

Etymology

From Middle French cardinal, from Latin cardin?lis (“pertaining to a hinge, hence applied to that on which something turns or depends, important, principal, chief”), from card? (“hinge”) + -?lis, adjectival suffix.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?k??.d?.n?l/, /?k??d.n?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?k??d?n?l/, /?k??dn?l/

Adjective

cardinal (comparative more cardinal, superlative most cardinal)

1. Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal.
   • 1613, William Shakespeare, Henry VIII (play),

     But cardinal sins, and hollow hearts, I fear ye.

   • a. 1631, Michael Drayton, To my noble friend Mr. William Brown, of the evil time

     Impudence is now a cardinal virtue.

2. (nautical) Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west).

3. Describing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position.
4. Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal's cassock).

Translations

Noun

cardinal (plural cardinals)

1. (Roman Catholicism) One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.)
2. Any of a genus of songbirds of the finch family, Cardinalis.
3. Any of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae (See Wikipedia article on cardinals) and other similar birds that were once considered to be related.

   • Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.

4. (color) A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic cardinal's cassock. (same as cardinal red)
5. (mathematics) Short for cardinal number, a number indicating quantity, or the size of a set (e.g., zero, one, two, three). (See Wikipedia article on Cardinal number.)
   • 1920, Bertrand Russell, Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy, p.83:

     This cardinal number is the smallest of the infinite cardinal numbers; it is the one to which Cantor has appropriated the Hebrew aleph with the suffix 0, to distinguish it from larger infinite cardinals. Thus the name of the smallest of infinite cardinals is ₀?.

6. (grammar) Short for cardinal numeral, a word used to represent a cardinal number.
   • 2005, Frederic M. Wheelock, Wheelock's Latin, 6th ed. revised, p.97:

     The commonest numerals in Latin, as in English, are the "cardinals" […] and the "ordinals" […].

7. Short for cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis), a flowering plant.
8. Short for cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi), a freshwater fish.
9. (now historical) A woman's short cloak with a hood, originally made of scarlet cloth.
   • 1775, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Duenna, I.3:

     She has valuables of mine; besides, my cardinal and veil are in her room.

   • c. 1760, Robert Lloyd, Chit-Chat, an imitation of Theocritus

     Where's your cardinal! Make haste.
10. (obsolete) Mulled red wine.

Derived terms

Translations

References

• (woman's cloak; mulled red wine): Hotten's Slang Dictionary (1873)

See also

• (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine ^{(Category: en:Reds)}
• Contrast with ordinal (numbers)
• Card. (abbreviation)

Anagrams

• Clarinda

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /k??.di?nal/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /k?r.di?nal/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ka?.di?nal/

Adjective

cardinal (feminine cardinala, masculine plural cardinals, feminine plural cardinales)

1. cardinal

Derived terms

• punt cardinal

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cardin?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka?.di.nal/

Adjective

cardinal (feminine singular cardinale, masculine plural cardinaux, feminine plural cardinales)

1. Important; paramount.
2. (mathematics) cardinal.

Derived terms

• point cardinal

Noun

cardinal m (plural cardinaux)

1. (religion) cardinal.
2. Cardinal number.
3. Cardinal (bird).

Noun

cardinal m (plural cardinal)

1. cardinal (color).

Further reading

• “cardinal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Noun

cardinal m (invariable)

1. Apocopic form of cardinale

Anagrams

• calandri

Middle French

Noun

cardinal m (plural cardinauls)

1. (Christianity) cardinal.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ka?.d??i?naw/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ka?.ði?na?/
• Hyphenation: car?di?nal

Adjective

cardinal m or f (plural cardinais, comparable)

1. cardinal (describing a number that indicates quantity)

   Synonym: cardeal

Noun

cardinal m (plural cardinais)

1. cardinal (number indicating quantity)

   Synonym: cardeal

2. (typography) hash (the # symbol)

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cardinal, Latin cardin?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kar.di?nal/

Adjective

cardinal m or n (feminine singular cardinal?, masculine plural cardinali, feminine and neuter plural cardinale)

1. principal, essential, fundamental

Declension

Synonyms

• capital, crucial, decisiv, esen?ial, fundamental

Derived terms

• numeral cardinal
• punct cardinal
• ro?u cardinal, ro?u-cardinal
• virtu?i cardinale

Noun

cardinal m (plural cardinali)

1. (religion) cardinal
2. cardinal (bird)
3. a variety of grape, cultivated for consumption

Declension

Derived terms

• cardinalat
• cardinalist

References

• cardinal in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cardin?lis, cardin?li.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka?di?nal/, [ka?.ð?i?nal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Hyphenation: car?di?nal

Adjective

cardinal (plural cardinales)

1. cardinal (crucial, pivotal)

   Synonym: fundamental

2. cardinal (describing a number used to indicate quantity)

   Antonym: ordinal

Derived terms

Related terms

• cardenal

Further reading

• “cardinal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

From Middle English sterre, from Old English steorra (“star”), from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *stern? (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?st?r (“star”). Doublet of aster.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /st??(?)/
• (US) enPR: stär, IPA^(key): /st??/
• Rhymes: -??(?)

Noun

star (plural stars)

1. Any small luminous dot appearing in the cloudless portion of the night sky, especially with a fixed location relative to other such dots.
3. (astronomy) A luminous celestial body, made up of plasma (particularly hydrogen and helium) and having a spherical shape. Depending on context the sun may or may not be included.
4. (geometry) A concave polygon with regular, pointy protrusions and indentations, generally with five or six points.
5. (acting) An actor in a leading role.

6. An exceptionally talented or famous person, often in a specific field; a celebrity.
7. (printing) An asterisk (*).
8. A symbol used to rate hotels, films, etc. with a higher number of stars denoting better quality.
9. A simple dance, or part of a dance, where a group of four dancers each put their right or left hand in the middle and turn around in a circle. You call them right-hand stars or left-hand stars, depending on the hand which is in the middle.
10. (astrology) A planet supposed to influence one's destiny.
    • Men bless their stars and call it luxury.
11. A star-shaped ornament worn on the breast to indicate rank or honour.
12. A composition of combustible matter used in the heading of rockets, in mines, etc., which, exploding in the air, presents a starlike appearance.

Synonyms

• aster (obsolete)
• (astronomy): * (abbreviation), sun

Hypernyms

• (astronomy): celestial body

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms

• estoile
• étoile
• stella

Descendants

• ? French: star
• ? German: Star
• ? Italian: star

Translations

See star/translations § Noun.

See also

• Thesaurus:star

Verb

star (third-person singular simple present stars, present participle starring, simple past and past participle starred)

1. (intransitive) To appear as a featured performer or headliner, especially in an entertainment program.

2. (transitive) To feature (a performer or a headliner), especially in a movie or an entertainment program.
3. (transitive) To mark with a star or asterisk.
4. (transitive) To set or adorn with stars, or bright, radiating bodies; to bespangle.
5. (intransitive) To shine like a star.

Synonyms

• (to mark with an asterisk): asterisk

Translations

See also

• astronomy
• black hole
• galaxy
• moon
• mullet
• planet
• red giant

Anagrams

• 'rats, RAST, RATs, RTAs, TSRA, arts, arts., rats, sart, tars, tsar

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch star, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *staraz.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?r

Adjective

star (comparative starder, superlative starst)

1. stiff, frozen
2. rigid

Inflection

Related terms

• halsstarrig

French

Etymology

From English star.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sta?/

Noun

star f (plural stars)

1. star (celebrity)

   Elle est devenue star. - she's become a star.

Derived terms

• stariser

Further reading

• “star” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• arts, rats, tsar

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English star.

Noun

star f (invariable)

1. star (celebrity)

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ?????? (sit?r).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sta?r/
• Rhymes: -a?r

Noun

star m (plural stari)

1. veil

   Synonym: (commoner) velu

Mirandese

Etymology

From Latin st?re.

Verb

star

1. to be (indicates a temporary state)

See also

• ser

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

star m (definite singular staren, indefinite plural starar, definite plural starane)

1. alternative form of stare

Noun

star m (definite singular staren, indefinite plural starar, definite plural starane)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by stær

Portuguese

Verb

star (first-person singular present indicative stou, past participle stado)

1. Obsolete spelling of estar

Sabir

Etymology

From Italian stare (“to be”).

Verb

star

1. to be

References

• Feissat et Demonchy, Dictionnaire de la Langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *star?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stâr/

Adjective

st?r (definite st?r?, comparative stàrij?, Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. old

Declension

Derived terms

• prastar

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *star?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /stár/

Adjective

st?r (comparative star?jši, superlative n?jstar?jši)

1. old, aged

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Antonyms

• mlad

Derived terms

• prestàr

Further reading

• “star”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin st?re, present active infinitive of st?. Compare Italian stare

Verb

star

1. (transitive) To stay or remain
2. (transitive) To live (somewhere)

Conjugation

• Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.