different between calyx vs calix
calyx
English
Alternative forms
- calix
Etymology
From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kæ.l?ks/, /?ke?.l?ks/
Noun
calyx (plural calyces or calyxes)
- (botany) The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.
- Meronym: sepal
- (zoology, anatomy) Any of various cup-like structures.
- A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.
- The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians.
- A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects.
- A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects.
Translations
Related terms
- calyx eye
Further reading
- calyx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- calyx (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- calyx (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “calyx”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ka.lyks/, [?käl?ks?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ka.liks/, [?k??liks]
Noun
calyx m (genitive calycis); third declension
- The bud, cup, or calyx of a flower or nut.
- A plant of two kinds, resembling the arum, perhaps the monk's hood.
- (by extension) The shell of fruits, pericarp.
- (by extension) An eggshell.
- A fitting on a Roman pipe
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
- calyculus
Descendants
- ? English: calyx
- ? French: calice
See also
- calix
References
- https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/calyx
- https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/calyx
- calyx in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calyx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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calix
English
Noun
calix (plural calixes or calices)
- Dated form of calyx.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (kálux, “shell, hull”), from ??? (kú?).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ka.liks/, [?käl?ks?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ka.liks/, [?k??liks]
Noun
calix m (genitive calicis); third declension
- cup, chalice
- cooking pot
- small pipe
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- calix in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- calix in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calix in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- calix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- calix in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calix in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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